Negotiating the life insurance jungle can be a nightmare. It does not have to be and though there may be a raft of new ideas and terms to come to grips with, you need to remember you have to get this decision right for your loved ones as by the time you claim, you will be gone and cannot come back to correct any mistakes.
Term life and whole of life insurance policies are the two most common insurance policies on the market. Less well known are variable universal life insurance policies.
Whole of life policies actually combine a life insurance with an investment fund that is built up over time and is held for the benefit of the policy holder. The level of cover and premiums are reviewed at regular intervals and if, in later years, the level of cover cannot be maintained by the premiums being charged then the investment fund can be used to supplement the cost of cover and maintain protection until death.
Whole of life policies are very long term policies and frequently are the longest lived insurance contract that there can possibly be. They are very flexible and are commonly used to protect estates from the ravages of inheritance taxes that are levied upon death.
Term life insurance policies last for a set period of time: the term. There is no investment element and the premium tends to be cheaper than whole of life policies as a result. The entire premium is used to purchase life coverage and so once the term expires there is no return of monies to the policy holder.
Typically, term life insurance policies are used to insure mortgages which last a known length of time so the term can easily be calculated. They also are often used for young families who have a desperate need for financial protection but are subjected to very tight budgetary constraints.
Variable universal life insurance policies combine an investment element with life insurance and to this end they are similar in nature to whole of life policies. They are flexible in receiving premiums both in terms of when and how much.
Variable universal life insurance policies are as much a part of an investment portfolio as your insurance coverage. Being insurance policies they benefit from attractive taxation benefits that are peculiar to insurance policies. Being flexible as to how and when they receive premiums, this allows for their use to shelter capital gains that otherwise are taxable within them.
Reserve Life Insurance Co
You may be able to save even more on premiums if you switch your policy to another insurer.
But it may not be so easy for everyone. If you are in the Armed Forces, which is a high-risk job, or if you are overweight, you will probably have to pay more for your premiums.
A 40-year old man looking for 100,000 pounds of life cover over 25 years was quoted a monthly premium of just over 11 pounds by More Than. Everything was to stay the same for the entire term of the policy.
But Lifesearch points out that if this same man was obese with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of over 30, his premiums could be 50 per cent more.
Matt Morris of Lifesearch explains, “The old loading for obesity meant premiums jumped by up to 20 per cent. That is more like 50 per cent today and can in some cases be more. People are being loaded earlier and loaded higher.”
He adds, “No single insurer will be cheapest for everyone. Those who have a high BMI or complicated medical problems should shop around for the best cover.”
Stan Mayden, 49, from Malpas in Cheshire, and just a shade over the recommended BMI level, had to do just that. His bank Lloyds TSB quoted a monthly premium of 29 pounds for 90,000 pounds of decreasing term insurance. This is where the longer the policy goes on the less the payout may be.
He and his wife Judy, 44, who works as a co-ordinator for a firm that provides carers, asked Lifesearch to help them find a better deal. And it did - Legal & General would charge 17.57 pounds a month for the same cover.
Stan was delighted. “Lifesearch looked across the entire marketplace and found an insurer that didn't see me as an increased risk,” he said.
“I purchased cover at standard terms, which means I will be able to shave thousands of pounds off the cost of cover over the life of the policy.”
NFU Mutual specialises in providing cover for farmers and businessmen in rural areas say that only ten per cent of people who live in the country consider life cover as essential to protect their families and 44 per cent do not see it as a priority.
Other statistics for country dwellers found that ten per cent value the feeling of community and another ten per cent live there to be nearer to their families.
Juliet Ward from NFU Mutual finds the figures about life insurance a bit alarming. “Perhaps those in the countryside think that living in a rural community means closer links to their wider family and friends, who could take care of their children if the worst should happen.”
But she stresses that this could be a risky strategy as difficulties can arise if there is no life cover when one parent dies.
“Life cover doesn't have to break the bank and it's not worth taking short cuts when protecting your family,” she says.
NFU Mutual quotes 9.27 pounds a month for a ten year life policy providing 100,000 pounds of cover for a non-smoking, 40-year old woman. A non-smoking man of the same age would pay slightly more at 10.91 pounds a month.
Both Peter Finch & Sheila Challiner are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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