A reverse mortgage can help provide financial security to the elderly in their retirement years. It is one way to borrow against your home. Generally, the older you are, the more you get; and the more your home is worth, the more cash you get. The loan can be taken in a lump sum, as monthly payments, as a line of credit or a combination of these options. When the borrower dies, sells the home or moves out permanently, the heir will have to repay the loan, principal plus interest-most likely by selling the property.
Here are some reverse mortgage basics:
Who is eligible? You must be 62 years old and own your home, which must be your primary residence. There are no income requirements as the loan is secured by the home. You remain responsible for making property repairs, paying your property taxes, and home-owner insurance.
What is the process? You need an appraisal and inspection just like you do for a traditional mortgage. If you take out a government loan, counseling is mandatory.
What are the loan options? There are two types of loans: the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM) and private reverse mortgage without federal mortgage insurance. HECM loans are insured by the US government; with a private loan, the lenders assume the risk.
The main drawback of a HECM loan is that the Federal Housing Authority caps the appraisal, which affects the loan amount. Typically, the HECM loan would give about 45 percent of the home value, while the private reverse mortgage give up to 65 percent. The amount owed to the bank will never exceed the value of the home.
How much can you get? It depends on the home's value, location, interest rates, and the age of the younger borrower if there are co-owners. Expect to get between 50 and 70 percent of the appraisal price of your home.
The closing costs such as appraisal and legal fees, origination fee, mortgage insurance premium and monthly service fees which you can roll into the loan are to be paid up front.
Reverse Mortgage Of America
Most people are familiar with a forward mortgage. You borrow money from a lender to pay for a home. You then pay back the loan on a schedule over a number of years. The reverse mortgage is similar to this, but the money is going the other way.
Most people view reverse mortgages as new financial tools. In truth, they have been around for over 50 years. As more people try to figure out how to access the equity in their home, the reverse mortgage is seeing a renaissance.
The government and various groups have worked long and hard to eliminate bias in the country. It is somewhat ironic that the reverse mortgage contains a legal bias. Yes, you can only apply for it if you are older than 61 years of age.
In a reverse mortgage, you have equity in your home and a lender is willing to trade you cash now for a chunk of that equity. Yes, you are essentially selling the property to the lender, which is making payments on it over time.
So, what is the deal with the payments? Well, it depends on the lender. In some situations, you can receive a lump sum payment for your equity. In others, you can get monthly payments from the lender.
The star issue paraded in the marketing for reverse mortgages is the mortgage pay back. Simply put, there is none. The lender recovers the money they have paid you when the house is subsequently sold.
So, are there any negatives to this equity converting financial product? Oh, yes there are. Remember, marketing efforts are all about emphasizing the positive while ignoring the negatives.
If you have heirs you wish to take care of, the reverse mortgage can be a nightmare. Remember, you are selling your equity in the home. When you pass away, this often results in little being left for your heirs.
The cost of the reverse mortgage is another big issue. Simply put, the fees are outrageous in most cases. They often run up in the tens of thousands of dollars. The interest rate on the accruing debt is also going to be higher than normal loan rates.
At the end of the day, most financial professionals view reverse mortgages as a less than stellar option for seniors to access the equity in their homes. If you are faced with this problem, make sure to explore all options available to you with a financial consultant.
Both Arthor Pens & Barry Waxller are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Arthor Pens has sinced written about articles on various topics from Affiliate Programs, Pets and Pets. The Author is VP of marketing for the Premium where Real Estate Agents and Brokers can submit their websites. Post properties for sale i. Arthor Pens's top article generates over 90500 views. to your Favourites.
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