We've all probably had it at one time or another acne. Unfortunately, even after the breakouts stop the remnants remain. Thanks to research and technology, there are quite a few acne scar treatment options available to diminish and even erase acne scars away. Treating acne scars can be quite pricey depending on what type of acne scar treatment is recommended for you by your dermatologist. For old acne scars that resulted from a more severe case of acne, several acne scar treatments or a combination thereof, may be required to get the desired results. A professional dermatologist is the most knowledgeable about what types of acne scar treatments are best, and can make recommendations on how to get rid of those acne scars forever!
Most acne scar treatments require clear skin before treatment begins, so this is the first issue that must be addressed. If you haven't done it already, make an appointment with your dermatologist to get started. Every person must be evaluated individually and treated on a case by case basis, and what works for one may not work for another. Antibiotics and acne cremes are most commonly prescribed first to clear the skin and prevent further breakouts. Once skin has healed acne scar treatment can begin. Some common acne scar treatments are lazar removal and dermabrasion, which are quite effective for removal of shallow scars. For mild cases a chemical peel may be all that is needed. Deeper acne scars may require punch techniques first, and then laser treatments. Most cases will require one or more treatments, or a combination of treatments to achieve the desired results. Most acne scar treatments can be performed quickly and with minimal discomfort right in the office.
Most acne scar treatments are not covered by health insurance plans, and can be quite costly if more than a couple of treatments are needed, which is the case in more instances than not. Less expensive acne scar treatments can always be tried first, especially if the scars are not too severe. Check with your dermatologist's office for prices of various procedures recommended, and also check online for more in depth information on acne scar treatments. Visit www.acne.org for a description of various procedures, and visit chat forums for discussion on experiences of others that have undergone various types of acne scar treatments as well. This is a good place to start, and make an appointment with your dermatologist to discuss what is the best treatment option for you.
This information is not presented by a medical practitioner and is for educational and informational purposes only. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or acne scar treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read.
Since natural and/or dietary supplements are not FDA approved they must be accompanied by a two-part disclaimer on the product label: that the statement has not been evaluated by FDA and that the product is not intended to "diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any acne disease".
Rid Of Acne Scar
Acne must first be classified to mild, moderate and severe based on the number and distribution of various types of acne spots. Mild acne would consist of mostly non-inflammatory comedones, while moderate acne would have comedones, pustules, and papules. Sever acne on the other hand would consist entirely of inflamed lesions.
Causes of Acne Scars: - Although the exact causes of acne are not well known, at least two agents playing the leading roles in its development are certain. These are the sebum, a fluid secreted by sebaceous glands in the skin, and the body hormone androgen.
Excess sebum secretion resulting from excess androgen stimulation is thought to be the cause of acne - this has been shown in several studies. The treatment of acne, therefore, should aim to reduce the influence of androgen in various ways. Although there is no dispute over the role of androgen in the formation of acne, not much is known about factors leading to its excess production. Acne treatment today remains rather underdeveloped.
Treatments of Acne Scars: - Retinoids, antibiotics, antimicrobials and sulfur or its compounds, in oral as well as topical forms, are the most common acne treatments today.
Retinoids: - Mild acne is commonly treated with retinoid. With its anti-inflammatory action, it can also be used for inflamed lesions. Tretinoin, adapalene, and isotretinoin are the common drugs used which come in both cream and gel form. The more severe types of acne is treated with oral isotretionoin, the most effective for these types of acne.
Antibiotics: To effectively reduce inflamed acne, topical antibiotics like clindamycin and erythromycin is applied. In cases in which scarring or hyperpigmentation is expected, oral antibiotics tetracycline, doxycyline, and minocycline are prescribed as systemic treatments. However, with the significant increase in bacterial resistance, the efficiency of antibiotics is restricted. Antibiotics are not used with antimicrobials to combat bacteria, and are withdrawn once the inflammation is cleared.
Antimicrobials: - The most commonly utilized antimicrobials are benzoyl and azelaic acid. Their anti inflammatory and anti-comedogenic actions are useful against mild and moderate acne. They are more effective and better tolerated when combined with antibiotics. Mild side effects are limited to skin irritation and erythema.
Sulfur: - The use of sulfur as acne treatment has declined due to the emergence of other formulations, although this has been the premier traditional treatment in the past. It has few mild and short-lived side effects and is well absorbed. Sulfur today remains a viable option for acne treatment.
Conclusions
Although much is known about acne now, much still remains to be understood, particularly regarding its pathogenesis. However, acne scars and disfigurement are easily rectified with available treatments today. The future of effective acne therapy is more targeted because of the level of knowledge now available.
Both Hans Hasselfors & Mac Thomsan are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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