The most popular ways to house break Shih Tzu, and the ones that are the most effective, are those that use the Shih Tzu's own instincts to provide this important lesson.

Shih Tzu are instinctively very clean animals, and they try very hard to avoid soiling the areas where they sleep and where they eat. The modern methods of house training Shih Tzu, including crate training, den training and other variations, take advantage of this aspect of dog behavior to create a well behaved, house trained Shih Tzu in less time than many other methods.

Another aspect of the Shih Tzu's nature that can be used to your advantage is the fact that the dog pays close attention to the kind of surface on which it makes its toilet. That means that a Shih Tzu that has become accustomed to using grass or dirt as a toilet will be reluctant to eliminate on other surfaces, such as gravel, asphalt or carpet for that matter. This is a great aspect of canine behavior that many owners are unaware of.

The first part of house training any Shih Tzu is setting up the training area, or the Shih Tzu's den. The den is the centerpiece of the house training program, and it should be a small area, like a small bathroom, or part of a larger room. The Shih Tzu should be confined to this den any time it cannot be directly supervised.

It is also important for the owner to spend as much time as possible in the established den with the Shih Tzu. The owner and family members should spend time in the den, playing and interacting with the Shih Tzu. It is important for the Shih Tzu to feel as comfortable as possible in his special area. The Shih Tzu should be given a special bed in the training area. This bed can be anything from a store bought bed to a beach towel to something as simple as a large cardboard box. The important thing is that the Shih Tzu feel comfortable and secure in this area.

At first the Shih Tzu may do its business in the bed area of its den, but after awhile, when the Shih Tzu has come to recognize this as his sleeping area, he should be reluctant to eliminate there.

The other part of this house training process is to establish the toilet area. It is very important that the Shih Tzu have ready access to the toilet area every time he needs to do his business. It is also very important for the owner to go with the Shih Tzu every time he goes to the toilet area. This is important for two reasons. First, it will ensure that the Shih Tzu uses the established toilet area, and only the toilet area.

Second, it will allow the owner to provide praise and encouragement to the Shih Tzu for using the toilet area.

Establishing a set feeding schedule for the Shih Tzu is also very important to properly house training the Shih Tzu. A set feeding schedule will mean a set elimination schedule. Once you are familiar with the Shih Tzu's toilet schedule, you will be better able to anticipate his toilet needs and take him to the toilet area whenever the need arises.

It is important to not confine the Shih Tzu for long periods of time without access to his toilet area. If the Shih Tzu is left alone too long, he may have no choice but to soil his den area, and this can set house training back for weeks or even months. It is important to take the Shih Tzu to the toilet area consistently, and to provide lots of praise every time the Shih Tzu eliminates there.