If you itemize your tax deductions, you already know that you can claim a deduction for the total state income taxes you paid during the year. Depending on your state, that can be a very large tax deduction. But what if you live in a state that doesn't collect income taxes? For the last couple of years, you could claim a deduction for the total state and local sales tax you paid on your purchases. In fact, you can do this regardless of whether you live in a state that collects income tax or not.
The state sales tax deduction was set to expire at the end of the fiscal 2005 year. At the last minute, Congress renewed it. All and all, this is great news. One problem does exist, however. You need to figure out which deduction is going to be bigger, you state income tax or sales tax deduction. Well, the IRS is here to offer a bit of help.
The IRS has an excellent website. Yes, I am shocked to. Regardless, the agency is offering a free sales tax deduction calculator on the site. The beauty of the calculator is it already has the state and local sales tax rates built into the database. As a result, you don't have to go hunt and peck for them.
People are often leery whenever the IRS offers anything free. In truth, the IRS has become much friendlier the last few years, just don't ask someone being audited. Regardless, you can use the sales tax calculator without fear. All information is anonymous. The IRS records nothing regarding your personal information. They don't even ask for it. In short, using it will not come back to haunt you!
If you itemize, it is in your best interest to determine whether the sales or income tax deduction will save you more money. Now you can use the free calculator provided by the IRS to make the determination quicker.
Sales Tax Deduction Calculator
In 2004, a unique tax code was passed as part of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Within the morass of text, a new tax deduction was created. That deduction allowed people to substitute in the total sales tax they paid during the year in lieu of the state income tax when claiming a deduction on their federal tax return.
The sales tax deduction was considered a major help for people living in certain states. As you probably know, certain states do not collect income taxes from their residents including Florida, Nevada, Texas and Wyoming to mention a few. Since no income tax was collected, these people missed out on a deduction from their federal return. The sales tax deduction filled that gap.
While the sales tax deduction was a positive step, there was one problem. The American Jobs Creation Act was limited in time. Specifically, the deduction could only be claimed for the 2004 and 2005 tax years. Practically speaking, this means it has expired and cannot be claimed on your 2006 taxes. At least, that was everyone's belief.
As the Republican majority was about to be swept out of office, it decided to actually do some work. No Congressional period has passed less legislation during its term than the last one. Regardless, one of the steps was to pass the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006. One of the provisions in the legislation extended the sales tax deduction through the 2007 tax year, to wit, you can claim on this year's tax return and next year.
Unfortunately, Congress procrastinated so long that the extension of the deduction does not appear in IRS forms mailed out at the end of the year. The Agency is trying to get word out, which is also the point of this article. If you wish to claim the sales tax deduction, you need to get a revised schedule A for your 1040 form. Alternatively, you can claim it on line 5 of the return and write ?ST? next to the box. Bet the IRS computers are going to love that!
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