With the economy suffering and an increasing amount of people out of work, it's no surprise that more people are falling behind on their payments. Incessant collection calls can be both embarrassing and upsetting. Learn your rights and your options for relief. With the economy suffering and an increasing amount of people out of work, it's no surprise that more people are falling behind on their payments. Incessant collection calls can be both embarrassing and upsetting. While creditors certainly have the the right to collect, you are offered some protection under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. In Texas, you are further protected under the Texas Debt Collection Act. A creditor may contact you, or may sell the debt at a reduced rate to a debt collector?regardless of what party is attempting to collect, there are certain inappropriate behaviors and it's important to know your rights. Collectors MUST: Creditors must identify who they are and why they are calling. If you request the name and address of the original creditor they must give it you within thirty days. They must provide proof of the debt, if requested, also within thirty days. They must also notify you of your right to dispute the debt. If you choose to do so, you must request it in writing, and during that thirty day investigation period they must not attempt to contact you. Collectors MUST NOT: Collectors are expected to behave in a reasonable manner and are prohibited from ?abusive and deceptive? conduct. Collectors are not allowed to call you outside the hours of 8am to 9pm, and must not repeatedly call in an attempt to harass you. They must not use profanity or abusive language, or threaten unrealistic legal action or arrest. They also cannot misrepresent themselves as a member of law enforcement or an attorney. If you do have known representation in the matter, collectors must not contact you. Once you have notified a collector that you prefer not to be contacted at work, they must not attempt to reach you there, nor can they discuss the nature of the debt with outside parties, other than your lawyer or spouse. These are the primary do's and don't designated for your protection. However, even if a collector abides by these rules, if the debt is legitimate, then you still owe it! If you are simply unable to pay, you do have options. The first is to attempt to negotiate with the collector, for example, offer to pay a reduced amount or participate in an extended payment plan. Unfortunately, this is rarely successful, and the best option for many may be to file for bankruptcy. Once you are under the protection of the court, creditors are notified and must discontinue all attempts to collect immediately.
Texas is very bankruptcy-friendly, offering greater protection than most states. In Texas, over 100,000 people declared bankruptcy last year to get the fresh start they needed. Contrary to what many believe, your credit is not permanently damaged and you will still be able to have credit. There are two types of bankruptcy, and a knowledgeable bankruptcy lawyer can educate you as to your options in Texas. At the Malaise Law Firm, our have over forty years experience helping people file bankruptcy. We serve clients in San Antonio, Houston, Corpus Christi, Harlingen, Brownsville and McAllen. If you are being harassed by creditors, we encourage you to call for a consultation. Bankruptcy can offer relief from your credit problems, but may or may not be right for you and your situation. We are committed to helping our clients do what is in their best interest.
Sample Debt Collection Letters
The title ?debt collector' is self-explanatory and clearly states what such a person does. If you owe money to a lender and there has been a delay in payments over the past few months the lender may choose to either use their in-house service or employ a specialized debt collection service provider.
If it is a third party i.e. a specialized collection agency, they usually purchase your debts for less than you owe from your lender and then the debt becomes theirs. Therefore, they then have vested interests in settling the same.
Having a debt collector knocking on your door or receiving his call a number of times a day can be distressing. There is however a way out to the problem. Put in one word it is ?awareness'. An awareness of your rights and safeguards. This will control the debt collectors and not the other way around.
Debt collectors while doing their job may tilt towards being forceful and intimidating. As a defaulting borrower, you are already on a back foot. However, you can still stand firm and not give in to their demands. Here's how:
The job of a debt collector is to advise you that you owe some monies. He cannot threaten abuse or intimidate you by threats of harm or police action. A debt collector may establish contact with the borrower in person, via sealed mail, telephone, fax or a telegram. He can not use a postcard as it can be read by anyone. He cannot also call before 8 a.m. and after 9 p.m., unless you agree on a time.
The first call from the debt collection agency has to be followed up by a written statement clearly stating your creditor's name, the actual amount owed and what action he can take if you do not acknowledge the money owed. This written letter must be accurate and have no false information.
Also note, the debt collector cannot contact your relatives, friends, neighbors etc unless to obtain your contact information. In such circumstances he cannot inform them that you are in debt. You are entitled to your privacy even if you are in default.
Remember you cannot and should not force the debt collectors to coerce you into making payments as per their demands. A number of collection agencies work on the premise that the best way to get the payment is to make sure that it becomes number one on your priority list. While you know you owe the monies, you have to ensure that you clearly prioritize your finances. If there is a greater and pressing need for your money, like for medicines or food then you must allocate the funds accordingly.
You can choose to directly negotiate with the debt collector or appoint an attorney instead. If you deal directly, do not feel compelled to offer private information that can be misused to force payments from you. E.g. where you work, your personal account information and the like.
Always seek written communication from the debt collector instead of phone conversations. This will put pressure on the collector to be polite and accurate in his dealings with you. All agreed terms and conditions would also be clearly outlined. The original amount owed along with any interests and fees, should also be clearly mentioned. It is also a good idea to tape your phone conversations after having explicitly informed the collector when he calls that the same is being recorded.
If your debt collector continues with his forceful methods you have a right to redress. You can complain to the concerned authorities within your jurisdiction and obtain relief.
The best way to counter force is through knowing the facts and standing firm on them.
Both Tiffany Adams & Francis Mwendo are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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