As consumers upgrade their computers and laptops and are discovering the convenience of wireless computing, they may also be opening themselves up to attacks from random hackers. If you have a home network and it has wireless capabilities one of the most important things you can do to protect yourself, your computers and most importantly your data, is to secure your network. You may think you are doing a good thing leaving your wireless network open for your neighbors to use, but you may also be allowing people to use your network to download pirated music or movies (which you will be responsible for), send unsolicited commercial email (aka spam) or launch viruses.
Securing your network is fairly easy and can be done by just about anyone, even if you aren't computer savvy. If you are using a laptop you may want to connect your computer via ethernet cable to your router, while you are making the configuration changes. The first thing you should do is log into your wireless router and change the administration password and username if possible. Leaving the default settings is like locking your door and hiding a key under the mat. Next you want to enable WEP (wireless equivalent privacy) security on your router. If your router has 128 bit encryption use it, it's more secure than 40 bit encryption. If you have an older router you may only have 40 bit encryption, 40 bit encryption is better than no encryption so if that's all you have use it. You will need to enter the corresponding WEP encryption key on all of your computers that connect wirelessly. Reboot the router and verify you can still connect with the network cable removed. It would be easier to make all of the changes at once and the reboot, but if you make a mistake doing it step by step helps you find your mistakes easier.
The next step is changing the SSID (Service Set Identifier). The first thing you should do is change the name from its default setting. If your router lets you disable the SSID broadcast you should. Again make the corresponding changes on each of the computers that connect wirelessly and reboot the router. Once the router reboots make sure you can still connect to the network.
Your next step is to allow access via Mac addresses. Every computer has a unique Mac address that looks like 0A-3C-2A-55-E4-A0. Get all of the MAC addresses of all of the computers that connect wirelessly and restrict access on the router to only those Mac addresses. Reboot the router and verify you can still connect.
While these tips won't keep out sophisticated professional hackers they will keep out casual snoopers. Lastly on each computer make sure you are sharing only the folders that you want other people to be able to see.
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Securing Home Wireless Network
Exterior security tips for your home begins at your street, because that is where most burglars often begin evaluating your house. The appearance of your home from the street can either invite intruders or send them looking for easier targets.
So let us head to the curb for a burglar's eye view of your home. Start by examining the landscaping around your home. Overgrown or badly placed shrubs can provide convenient hiding places, and they obscure your view of anyone approaching your home. Tree branches near the house can provide a ladder of opportunity to upper level windows or a skylight. Even an unruly lawn, which gives a nobody's home look, can be a magnet for burglars.
How easy is it to get to the windows and doors of your home? A burglar will assess how quickly and quietly he can get in and out of your home. An unfenced backyard that opens on an alley or an attached garage that does not have windows visible from the street or a neighbor's house can make for undetected access and exit. Pick up the yard and driveway regularly, because old papers piling up by the front door are a signal that the home's empty or that nobody uses the front door. Ladders, picnic tables, and lawn chairs can become steps to reach windows so store them out of sight when not in use.
Saw off branches close to the house or those that hang over the roof. On taller trees near the house, remove all limbs less than seven feet from the ground to prevent anyone from climbing them to access the second floor. Cut back or remove tall shrubs near doors and walkways. The same goes for plantings that block the view to your windows, especially basement windows. Keep plantings trimmed to a height of three feet or shorter.
Use gravel or pebbles under windows and around sheds, because it is noisy underfoot. Plant low growing thorny bushes. Clear the view to your neighbor's homes by trimming back bushes and trees. While you may enjoy your privacy, allowing your neighbors a clear view of the exterior of your home is a smart security choice.
The overwhelming array of options in home automation can stress out even the most organized of people when it comes to constructing a home. Most home electronics choices are limited to the consumer's knowledge of what is possible. Have you consider what an automation system could provide you?
A home automation system could play different music in each room, save energy by adjusting shading of natural light, pause the television when the doorbell rings, as input switches to a camera view of the front door. Other services that can be provide is that one set of controls to manage all of your home electronics, keep your family safe and secure, whether home or away, and even broadcast the home theater to the rest of the house.
Do you have a morning wakeup routine? A home automation system can assist you with your wakeup. Automation could gently ramp the lighting in your bedroom from off to fully on over the course of ten minutes, after your alarm clock has sounded. When you climb out of bed, the touch screen in your room will show the current weather, while the television has been turned on and tuned to your morning news channel. Then walk into the bathroom and hear your favorite radio station over the speakers.
As you head to the kitchen, grab a cup of coffee that your coffee pot automatically brewed, and hear a reminder announced that, "Today is a special day." When it is time to leave for work, just press a command on your touch screen to secure your home while you are away. Receive a photo alert if someone rings the doorbell while you are gone, and then use your cell phone to open the garage door to let them in if necessary.
Both Jim Faller & Victor Epand are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Jim Faller has sinced written about articles on various topics from Computer Virus, Real Estate. Jim Faller is an author for which has information about computer security, viruses, spyware, data recovery and backups. Jim Faller's top article generates over 880 views. to your Favourites.
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