1. Don't be tempted to start too soon. When the sun is shining, the kids are toey, and we're all inspired to head off, it's easy to forget the most important factor in bike safety. Check your bikes! A once-over should be given to gear changes, seat heights, the bell, and of course, the brakes. If the bike is not comfortable, it will not be a happy day and you'll know about it for days after! Give particular attention to the chains, cogs and gears as they can sometimes breakdown, especially if in years past they've been sprayed with products which can cause sand and grit to stick to them. Do take a puncture kit and don't even think about leaving home without one.



2. Fitness is probably one of your motivations for getting on the bike. Bike-riding is, afterall, a wonderful way of staying fit. But do try to ride with others, as this will provide you with the motivation to go for a ride even on days you'd rather stay in bed. If you know you can't let someone else down, it keeps you accountable. If your buddy is of a comparative standard, riding with him/her will help push you to the next level. This is especially important for competitive riders. If fun is your main motivation for riding, other people will greatly enrich this too. You will make shared memories together, and time always goes quicker when you're with other people. From a safety point of view, having companions may save your life one day. If you have no option but to ride alone, please ensure you have told others of your exact route.

3. Don't head off without a plan. Organisation is the key here. Is the route cyclist friendly and how long will it take? Unless you are experienced do not even think about embarking on treacherous stretches which are not cyclist-friendly. Stay calm, even if aggravated by motorists who don't see you or care if you're there. This is life, you can't change it by getting frustrated and angry during your ride. Next time you're out and about in the car, check out roads and routes which would be suitable for your next bike ride. Store them away in your memory, or keep a book with a record of where you've been and where you'd like to explore next.

4. You need to attach and take a water bottle and sip from it regularly to keep you hydrated. An amino based drink is ideal for serious riders. Try a drink designed to give advanced energy and endurance with carbs which also replaces electrolytes and prevents dehydration. This will enhance your performance on the bike. Other excellent essentials include bananas, other fruit and energy boosters.

5. It sounds an obvious one, but correct attire for cycling is paramount. Comfort and safety go hand in hand here. The correct choice of clothing can assist you greatly in your ability to stay cool in hotter conditions and conversely, can help heat retention in the cooler environments making for a much more pleasant outing. The color of clothing is also a major consideration. Make sure it's bright and easily seen by motorists and other road users. And make sure you have a suitable helmet! If you have kids riding it is imperative that the helmet fits correctly and the chin strap is set at an adequate tightness. Most kids loosen these and can therefore miss out on their amazing impact cushioning abilities in an accident. It is a proven fact that helmets save lives.

6. Don't forget the whole family. Okay, you've got the bug, now it's time to enthuse everyone in the family. There's no greater sight than a whole family out cycling on a beautiful day. The tiniest tot can be strapped in to a bike seat behind mum or dad and grandad and grandma can ride too. These days there is growing awareness of the need to provide cycle tracks away from dangerous traffic and these can be wonderfully scenic. Take pro-active steps to build family time and model fitness. Your family will thank you for it one day.

7. Don't be careless about how you finish. You'll be hot and sweaty and ready for a shower, but there's something more important to do first. Give your muscles a chance to recover and repair by cooling down gradually and then by having a protein supplement (usually in the convenient form of a shake or drink). Protein is the building block of cartilage, muscles, bone and blood and it is protein which is the crucial factor in prevention of injury and enhanced performance. It's no wonder that so many of our professional atheltes head straight for a whey protein drink after exercise. For muscle recovery, repair and growth, it's a priority.

There's nothing like the feeling of sun on your face and wind in your hair. You'll love the fresh air and sense of freedom you get when cycling. Don't let anyone stop you getting out there and improving your fitness. Ensure you have studied (and acted on) as many articles like this as you can get your hands on. Then do something your body (and family) will thank you for and go cycling as an informed, responsible cyclist!