The Shetland Sheepdogs, like the Shetland Ponies and the Shetland Cattle, have been a part of the history of the Shetland Islands for as long as anyone can remember. They are in most respects a miniaturized version of the Collie, possessing extraordinary beauty and unique character. The "Sheltie" is a dog with a herding history of many years, their job was of course to herd the sheep and goats and work closely with the farmers. When they were brought to England's mainland before World War I, the little dog rose to overnight popularity . By 1909 the British Kennel Club had accepted them into their registry.
Like it's larger cousin, the Collie, the Shelty has a long double weather resistant coat. It can be any color. The little dog needs to be taught early to stand or lie quietly for brushing, as coat care will be needed all of its life to keep the coat in good condition and free of mats. Probably this is the biggest mistake a new owner of a Shelty can make, for not taking care of the coat and brushing regularly can quickly cause such a tangle that the little dog will have to be shaved. The Shetland Sheepdog in the United States requires a height of 13-16 inches and in the British Isles a height of 14 inches. The standard in both countries is quite particular as to the head, for it is a focal point of this breed, the expressive eyes, the set of the ear, and the shape of the skull add a great deal to the beauty of the dog. Furthermore this is a herding breed and it is important that the dog is built so that it can move quickly and make agile turns. When judging the Shelty a good deal of attention should be paid to the dog having a balanced structure and good movement.
The Shelty possesses a high degree of intelligence and trainability. This is a dog with a natural tendency to want to please, as a natural herder, it has built into it such things as watching the master, response to hand signals and voice commands, endurance, speed, and a desire to take care of the animals in its charge. These abilities have led to high scores in the Obedience ring, and it is also a favorite breed for agility, herding and sheepdog trials, tracking, and as a popular and most adaptable family pet. Shetland sheepdogs seldom show aggression to humans or to other dogs. Since they are a herding breed they natural desire is to want to give chase to a moving object, and this can be a big problem especially with passing cars. It is always necessary to have a Shelty on a leash or in an enclosed fenced yard. They are fantastic with children, often treating them as their "flock" and keeping them from harm .
The Shetland Sheepdog is a relatively healthy breed, although in recent years over breeding without paying attention to inherited genetic problems has led to more difficulties with the eyes, and CERF testing should be done before the dog is used for breeding. They are a long lived breed and it is not unusual for a Shelty to become as old as sixteen years.
Shetland Sheepdog For Sale
The Shetland Sheepdog ? sometimes called a Sheltie ? has often been described as a ?miniature Lassie.? Shetland Sheepdogs are not the Collies made popular on the TV series, but do look like smaller versions of that breed. It's likely that the Shetland Sheepdog is directly descended from the Rough Collie. As a rule, these are very intelligent dogs, well suited as house pets.
The Shetland Sheepdog is a fairly small dog, usually ranging only to 20 pounds or less. So why would anyone want a miniature version of a herding dog? It actually makes very good sense if the animals you're herding are also small. These dogs were probably used for herding small animals for many centuries. This history and breeding makes them ideal for obedience, agility and field competitions today, though they have not been completely eliminated as working dogs. Some people who raise miniature animals still use the Shetland Sheepdog as their herding dogs.
Because the animals being herded by the Sheltie were usually very small, these dogs were taught to be more gentle than most herding breeds. That teaching has spanned the centuries and makes the Shetland Sheepdog a popular family dog. These canines tend to be extremely tolerant in almost any situation, though the guarding instinct is also intact.
The coat of a Shetland Sheepdog really does resemble that of a Collie. The care is not as difficult as you might expect, even if the Sheltie spends time outdoors. As a rule, the dog is careful about keeping himself clean and will worry out sticks and burs he can reach. There's still the need for regular brushing, though most recommend that this dog not be over brushed. Remember that these dogs were bred for the rough outdoor life of a herding dog, so they have a thick double coat. Most dogs shed that under coat a couple of times each year. Regular brushing will help with the shedding.
That excessive tolerance of family and close friends is not afforded to strangers. Some owners report that their Sheltie simply refuses to let strangers touch them. It seems that early socialization and behavior training will go a long way toward making the Shetland Sheepdog act the way you prefer. Because of their tendency to bark ? a lot ? some people use these dogs as watchdogs in their homes or apartments, depending on them to bark whenever someone approaches.
The selective breeding of these dogs included the quest for plenty of stamina. They were required to stay with the herds for long hours, often remaining alert overnight while the human herders slept. They require exercise, though it may be easier to get than you expect. The small size of these dogs means that they can romp and play indoors without being overly destructive, and they're more than willing to do that. They still need some outdoor playtime and walking.
If you're looking to add a Shetland Sheepdog to your family, beware of those who mass produce puppies. These were among the breeds that became a fad a few decades ago and some breeders have lines that are simply not suitable for family life.
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