Guide to Medical

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Side Effects Of Cancer Treatment

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Prostate cancer is one of the most common malignancies to affect men.



Also, prostate cancer cells tend to thrive on testosterone, the male hormone. By altering the hormonal milieu and reducing the amount of testosterone the body produces, cancer cells "starve" and die. This measure can increase the man's survival. Hence, hormonal therapy, also known as ADT (androgen deprivation therapy) is a mainstream treatment for prostate cancer. It should be noted that even men who do not have prostate cancer tend to lose bone density at the age when prostate cancer is most prevalent.

However, a potential side effect of ADT, which causes the equivalent of a "male menopause", is osteoporosis. Also, the loss of bone density or bone mass can cause bone pain, fractures, and immobility. In fact, men who undergo ADT tend to lose 4-13% of their bone density per year.

Thus, men who use ADT should also consume a calcium-enriched diet and take calcium with vitamin D supplements. They should also be monitored with periodic bone density scans. Happily, bone loss can be reversed or even prevented by a very simple measure: walking as briskly as one can while carrying on a conversation. Researchers from Johns Hopkins University conducted a clinical trial to evaluate the effect of such moderate exercise on 70 men with localized prostate cancer (that which did not spread beyond the tissue immediately surrounding the prostate gland) and who led sedentary lifestyles. These men were treated with ADT and/or radiation therapy.

Half of the men were directed to rapidly stroll for at least 20 minutes per day, five days per week, for eight weeks and the other half made no change in their level of activity. The results of the trial revealed that the men who ambulated experienced a .5% increase in their bone mass. On the contrary, a 2.2% decrease in bone mass during the two-month study period was observed among their sedentary counterparts.

Therefore, since men who use ADT and who are able to walk briskly might benefit substantially and will incur no adverse effects, this simple ounce of prevention of osteoporosis, fractures, bone pain, and incapacitation can translate into a pound of cure.
Side Effects Of Cancer Treatment
Fortunately these are usually only temporary. Medical personnel will explain the possible reactions of prescribed treatment, and also recommend ways of relieving symptoms that frequently occur during and after treatment.

Lung cancer surgery is a big operation for anyone to go through and patients confronted with this kind of operation frequently require a great deal of counselling.

After surgery to the lungs, one of the usual problems associated is the accumulation of air and liquid deep in the chest.

It's very important that patients who have under gone this kind of surgery have help in turning repeatedly and also the help of a physiotherapist to educate them in deep breathing exercises. These aid in expanding the lungs and preventing infection. Other things associated with this surgery that are difficult to deal with are discomfort on breathing, weakness to the chest and legs, and shortness of breath.

Chemotherapy drugs are toxic to all living cells, so they attack normal and cancerous cells alike, but they are more toxic to cancer cells. The concept behind chemotherapy is to deliver these drugs into your body in just the right portion to kill the cancer cells but leave all non-cancer cells alive and intact.

However, during this process, the patient commonly becomes ill and also suffers a broad aray of adverse effects, which include;

* Increased vulnerability to infection

* hair loss

* loss of appetite

* nausea

* mouth sores

* weakness

* headache

* vomiting

Other issues that are more serious include: early menopause in women and infertility in both men and women. Both of these side-effects (menopause and infertility) are everlasting. The magnitude of the side effects depends on which chemotherapy drugs used for the treatment of and how much of the drug is used for the treatment.

Radiation Therapy regrettably, also affects the normal cells as well as those that are cancerous. Radiation Therapy has numerous adverse effects which are normally dependent on which portion of the body that has been treated and also the dosage of radiation administered to the patient.

These include;

* loss of appetite

* Sore throat

* headaches

* memory loss

* difficulty in swallowing

* hair loss

* skin changes

The major side effects of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) are the eyes and skin remain sensitive to light for 6 or more weeks after treatment. Patients are encouraged to remain out of direct sunlight and brilliant indoor light for at least 6 weeks after undergoing treatment. If patients have to go outside, then they should wear protective eyeware and protective clothing which covers every portion of their body.

Other temporary adverse effects of PDT could include;

* Trouble swallowing

* Shortness of breath

* coughing

* pain on inspiration (breathing)

* on occasion the skin may become red, blistered or puffy, patients should consult with their physician about how to treat it.

During and after their treatment patients should always ensure these issues have been discussed with their physician, this is extremely important. They can then monitor their progress and swap treatments about if they become concerned about their patients condition.
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About Author
Both Carol L. Kornmehl, M.D., FACRO & Carlie Edwards are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Carol L. Kornmehl, M.D., FACRO has sinced written about articles on various topics from Types of Cancer. Dr. Kornmehl is a board certified radiation oncologist and author of the critically acclaimed consumer health book, "The Best News About Radiation Therapy" (M. Evans, 2004). She may be contacted via. Carol L. Kornmehl, M.D., FACRO's top article generates over 1600 views. to your Favourites.

Carlie Edwards has sinced written about articles on various topics from Stress Management, Cure Anxiety and Types of Cancer. Carlie Edwards publishes online articles & useful information for Women. For more info visit For a variety of related topics visit. Carlie Edwards's top article generates over 33100 views. to your Favourites.
Baseball In The United States
They have pleasure to play it as well as to observe it. Proff of its popularity were it required is the fact that we can even listen to songs of baseball
 
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