Anorexia nervosa is a disease that is found in teenager girls and affects the organism and the psychic too. It is not easy to detect an anorexic person and we can not categorize as anorexic all the thin girls. An anorexic person is one that is underweight for its age and height. This person looks skinny and has strange eating habits. For example anorexic persons cook impressive meals but do not participate at eating or they only pick up the foods they consider to be good and leave in the plate those foods that are bad in their opinion (especially those foods that contain fats and sugar).
These persons are terrified about the idea of gaining weight and will apply all the known methods to get rid of any extra kilos that do not match with their ideal of weight. They can use laxatives or they can throw up after eating. Due to excessive vomiting the enamel on the teeth will breakdown. Some go to the gym an exercise excessively. If one tells them they are slim they refuse to believe that and they always complain about how fat they are. Their psychic is affected by anorexia and all they can see is fat on their body. They do not want to talk about their problem and most of all they even deny that they have an eating problem.
The hair and nails will also get affected by this drastic diet and will become fragile, thin and dry. The monthly menstruation will not come any more and the breasts will shrink. The heart will be affected and will beat slower, less than 60 beats per minute; the blood pressure will become low, and the peripheral circulation of the blood will be affected giving purplish skin color. The palms and hands will have a yellowish color due to anemia.
If someone in the family tries to make the affected person eat more that person will develop some ways of avoiding eating. The anorexic person can cut into tiny pieces the meal and will rearrange it on the plate to look like she has been eating from it, and might even hide or throw away the food.
Sometimes these persons isolate from others because they can not invent excuses for their behavior any more. They might become interested in suicide and might ask questions about death. Pay attention to any of these because this is a warning sign of a possible suicide. Another sign is abusing alcohol or using drugs; in adults: loosing the job or getting a divorce is also a possible sign of future suicidal acts.
Signs And Symptoms Of Anorexia
The two categories of anorexic people are: the first refers to those who are restrictive when it comes to eating. They do not eat everything they want and need. They are also exercising way too much because they want to loose weight my any means. The second category refers to those who try to keep their weight under control by purging. This means that they are vomiting and using laxatives after eating. Some vomit after they ate much food, other might vomit even after eating a candy.
Anorexic people are can not be categorized easily because they are moving from one category to another all the time. Some might even be categorized in both classes of anorexic persons as they have eating habits that are found in both categories.
Besides the loss of weight, anorexic persons have other symptoms regarding behavioral and emotional status too. Physical signs are present too. The loss of hair, brittle nails, fatigue, dry skin, lack of menstruation, and constipation are only some of the symptoms that appear in an anorexic person. Irregular heart beats and low blood pressure are frequently found in anorexia.
Some of the emotional and behavioral characteristics found in anorexia are: the rejection of food, the denial of hunger, the lack of any emotions, the lack of concentration and way to many exercises taken daily.
These signs of anorexia can not always be easily seen because anorexic people sometimes do all they can to cover up this symptoms.
Here are some tips in seeing if a friend of someone you care for suffers of anorexia: if you see that he or she is skipping meals and always has excuses for doing that you should open your eyes and look closely to the following moves of that person.
Sometimes you can see that they are eating only certain foods like mostly those that are low in fat and calories. They even have strange habits like cutting their food into tiny pieces and chewing it and after that spitting it out.
Some like to cook foods but they never eat from it they only cook it for others, and if they eat they are always weighting that food.
These anorexic persons are always complaining on how fat they are even though this is false and like to wear large and layered clothes. They are obsessed with their image and always look into mirrors.
It is important for family members to keep in mind this signs and not to hesitate to act if necessary.
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