The application of composite resin tooth bonding is a quick and simple for solution for minor cosmetic dentistry problems such as worn enamel, small chips, cracks, gaps and discolouration. Performed by a cosmetic dentist in a single visit, tooth bonding can have you out of the office with a brighter, more attractive smile in a matter of hours.

What is Tooth Bonding?

Cosmetic dentists use a composite resin material very similar to the appearance of the natural tooth to cover and fill areas of concern. The results last from seven to eleven years. Because the material can be polished, shaped and defined to closely match natural teeth, it is an ideal solution for patients with minor cosmetic problems. An experienced cosmetic dentist can produce natural, beautiful results quickly.

Tooth bonding may be covered by your dental insurance plan if it is necessary for structural reasons. If you must foot the bill yourself and are having difficulty saving money for the procedure, ask your cosmetic dentist about financing options. Dental bonding is one of the least expensive options for tooth restoration and the total cost depends on the extent of the work to be done, the expertise of the cosmetic dentist performing the work and the number of teeth you are having bonded.

Tooth bonding is a great alternative for patients who fear the unnatural look of silver amalgam fillings or the pain of having an entire tooth removed and replaced. In the case of decay, the damaged area is removed and simply replaced with the composite resin. Gaps are filled, with the resin carefully shaped to look as natural as possible. Entire areas of discolouration are covered over, hiding the damage and protecting the enamel.

Is Tooth Bonding Painful?

No. It is one of the simplest procedures available and does not require the use of anaesthetics. Your cosmetic dentist begins by evaluating your teeth and overall oral health to determine whether tooth bonding is the right solution for you. Depending on the level of tooth damage and wear, they may decide that tooth bonding will work for some teeth, while others will require more extensive work such as veneers or crowns.

Working with a qualified, experienced cosmetic dentist should leave you feeling confident that the results will be as good as you expected - or better! Cosmetic dentistry technology allows dentists to map out the work they plan to do and show the patient images of the results they can expect. Ask to see their plans before approving the course of treatment. An experienced cosmetic dentist will also have a portfolio of success stories to share with you.

How is Tooth Bonding Done?

Once the cosmetic dentist has determined the course of action, they apply a mild etching solution to the teeth they will be working on. This creates tiny, fine lines in the tooth's enamel. This roughened surface is easier for the bonding solution to adhere to.

Your cosmetic dentist will choose from a wide selection of resins to find the shade most similar to your natural teeth. If other teeth are discoloured from food stains or smoking, consider having a teeth whitening treatment performed before the bonding process. The dentist can then match the resin to your new, whiter shade.

Once the resin is selected and the surface of the tooth prepared, the cosmetic dentist begins by applying a thin layer to the surface of the tooth. A high-intensity laser is used to cure the resin, making it harden on the tooth. This process is repeated several times to create many thin layers of the resin on the tooth, each hardening in a matter of mere minutes.

Once the cosmetic dentist is satisfied with the amount of resin on the tooth, they go to work shaping and contouring the tooth to closely match the natural teeth. The final step is a buff and polish. This type of bonding is best for small imperfections and covering discolouration.

Tooth bonding can also be accomplished using custom-made porcelain fillings. The cosmetic dentist takes a molded impression of your teeth and sends it to a dental laboratory. This procedure requires two visits. The first visit consists of the dental impression process and the application of a temporary filling. The second sees the cosmetic dentist apply the permanent porcelain filling. Patients might choose this option because, although it takes longer and is more expensive, porcelain is even more natural looking, durable and stain-resistant than the composite resin bonding material. This type of bonding also works better on larger chips, cracks and holes.

How Do I Care For My Bonded Teeth?

Composite resin is a porous material, so smokers will find that it stains over time. The solution for this, of course, is to avoid smoking after having this treatment. Coffee, tea and red wine can also affect the colour of the resin. Use a straw to drink these liquids if you choose to continue enjoying them. Avoid the activities that led to the damage in the first place.

Regular brushing, flossing and dental check-ups are an important part of your after-care. Composite resin bonding lasts for up to 11 years and porcelain up to 15, but accidents, poor oral hygiene and tooth decay can all speed the deterioration of the material. If you notice severe discolouration, cracking, chipping or a missing filling, consult with your cosmetic dentist immediately to have it repaired or replaced. Prompt treatment helps to protect the healthy tooth underneath.