Slip and fall cases may seem like straightforward personal injury lawsuits, but the underlying case is often more complex than may meet the eye. A 2005 law suit, which made it all the way to the New York State Supreme Court, exhibits both the severity of slip and fall injuries and the potential complexity of these personal injury law suits.
Negligent Mail Delivery?
The case in question is Barbara Dolan v. U.S. Postal Service. In the case in question, plaintiff Dolan sued the U.S. Postal Service for wrist and back injuries sustained after a slip and fall on her front porch. Dolan claimed that she slipped on mail that was placed on her porch instead of being properly placed in her mailbox. Dolan litigated her case in the lower New York courts and fought all the way up to the New York State Supreme Court, but was defeated by the government, who claimed that it was not liable for negligent mail delivery. However, Dolan's lawyer successfully argued that since different courts have interpreted the definition of "mail delivery" differently, the nation's highest court should rectify the discrepancies and hear the case at the Supreme Court level. The Supreme Court found 7 to 1 for plaintiff Dolan, setting a precedent in a different field related to whether the government should be responsible for so-called "negligent transmission".
Lessons Learned
Whatever the outcome of Dolan's case, the fact that it reached the highest court of the land is notable in and of itself. The severity of the plaintiff's slip and fall injury - so severe that her husband claimed she could not perform her conjugal duties and filed a complaint in the New York courts - is just the tip of the iceberg of injury that exists in slip and fall cases. From traumatic brain injury to concussions to contusions to lasting spinal harm, slip and fall injuries are a serious concern and threaten the health and welfare of employees, customers and regular citizens all over the country.
If You Have Been Injured
Know your rights if you have sustained a slip and fall injury. Notify the owner of the premises or the manager of the business in which you were injured as soon as possible after the fall. Document your medical visits and take photographs of the injury if possible. Seek medical attention immediately to determine whether you have suffered injury. If the store, business or property owner refuses to compensate you for your slip and fall related injuries, contact an experienced personal injury lawyer. Your personal injury attorney can help you recover the damages and compensation you deserve after a slip and fall injury. This can include, but is not limited to, attorney's fees, medical bills, lost wages, and other benefits.
Your case may well settle before it reaches its first jury trial. Not every trial will make it to the Supreme Court and have the chance to set precedent and affect future cases. But each slip and fall injury suit filed represents a citizen standing up for his or her right to compensation for their injuries due to the negligence of a property owner or business. Talk to a personal injury lawyer to determine if you have a valid claim before filing your slip and fall suit.
Slip And Fall Cases
Several conditions may cause a slip and fall accident. When a person slips, falls or trips in someone's property, the property owners may be held liable for the accidents. Some slip and fall accidents are caused by dangerous conditions such as torn carpeting, changes in flooring, poor lighting, narrow stairs, or a wet floor.
Other contributing factors in a slip and fall accidents are:
• Broken stairs, broken steps, and dangerous stairs or landing areas
• Dangerous sidewalks, cracks, an potholes
• Defective, inadequate, or inoperative lighting
• Failure to warn people of hazardous or dangerous conditions
• Failure to make improvements or repair
• Slippery or wet floors
• Injury caused by landlord negligence
• Wheelchair ramps without handrails
• Poorly designed wheelchair ramps
• Uneven flagstone patios
• Floor mats not laying flat
But there are some exceptions to general slip and fall and premises liability cases. They include:
• Trespassers - Property owners are not necessarily subject to premises liability laws when it comes to injuries incurred by trespassers on their property. This is also true of burglars and other uninvited guests.
• Children - Children are an exception to the trespassing rule because the law acknowledges that children often do not perceive danger as well as adults. A property owner must take steps to ensure the safety of children who play in the area, even if they are not supposed to be there.
• Workplace accidents - Currently, there are workers' compensation laws in place that hold employers strictly liable for most on-the-job injuries, including those resulting from slip and fall accidents, that their employees suffer. However, the amount of damages that the injured can collect is limited.
• Government property - In cases of government property, such as public parks, the federal or state government may bear legal responsibility for personal injuries incurred on the premises. Slip and fall / premises liability cases against the government are covered by either the Federal Tort Claims Act or similar state tort claims acts. Cases must be brought within a certain time limit.
While some slip and fall cases in California can be handled on your own in Small Claims Court, other serious cases will require the assistance of an attorney.
Slip and fall cases can be difficult to prove and will often require the skills and experience of a good personal injury lawyer. In most cases, California slip and fall injury attorneys can give you competent assessment of the case to enable you to get rightful recoveries for your injuries. Among other things, an attorney can also deal properly with the owner of the premises and the insurance carrier. He can locate experts to help in the evaluation and presentation of your case, if it proceeds to trial. Most slip and fall cases are handled as contingency fee cases, which means that the attorney is paid at the conclusion of the case, when you have recovered your claims.
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