Like all the southerners, Portuguese people are gourmands. And they can cook well. Mind that they pay attention not only to the dishes, but also to the place and the time of their meals. And, of course, the company.
Portuguese cuisine differs from any European cuisine, including Spanish one. For instance, Spanish and French restaurants offer a variety of snacks and salads whereas the Portuguese prefer to start their meals with the first course. To be exact, there are only two real salads in Portugal – vegetable and “green" (prepared of tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce, onion and carrot, all with olive oil), sometimes spices are added.
The main dish for the Portuguese dinner is meat. Delicate veal, lamb saddle, and mouth-watering pork served with fried potatoes and boiled rice. Add olive oil or vinegar. One portion is usually enough for three. To taste delicious lamb, go to Cafe de Paris – the oldest restaurant in Sintra. Traditional Portuguese meat is also served in all the Lisbon restaurants.
What about wines? In addition to world known port wine and Madeira there is excellent dry wine produced here. Rough and flavoured red wine produced in Alentejo is no worse than Spanish Rioja or French Bordeaux.
Portuguese also love fish, cod is their favourite. According to statistics each Portuguese citizen eats 16 kilos of cod per annum. Note that all the cod is imported to Portugal from other countries. Its prepared this way: dried cod is soaked in water with great amount of salt for 24 hours. Then its crumbed and fried with olive oil. In Portuguese capital, Lisbon, it is served with boiled potatoes and corn bread.
To taste sword-fish, go to Madeira. They even organize a special excursion which is finished with dinner at the Cachalote restaurant, Porto Moniz cape. The restaurant is located on the very edge of the cape and from its windows you can observe waves breaking into black rocks. There is nothing special about its interior, but the food is delicious. Traditional Portuguese salad, vegetable potage, and of course sword-fish. The fish is served with white sauce, boiled potatoes or rice. By the way, dinner is usually included in excursion costs.
Portuguese cuisine is a kind of the country’s attraction. For local people dinner is a ritual which deserves special attention. Most citizens have dinner at one and the same time – from 12.30 to 13.30. It is the time when finding free tables in restaurants is next to impossible: not only workers but also families and small companies come here. There is a feeling that the whole country has meals at this time. After 2 pm there is not a single soul in local restaurants – everyone is busy with their work. By the way, there is no siesta here.
Another typical national ritual is fado, or, how its often called, Portuguese blues. Of course, you can listen to this music on a tape or a CD, but the show is much more interesting. It also helps penetrate into national character.
One of the best restaurants where you can see fado performance is Clube de Fado situated in the old Moorish district Alfama not far from Lisbon Cathedral. There is still an inner stone draw-well found in this building. There is a legend that if you whisper your wish standing above the well and throw a coin inside, your wish will come true. However, this is not what tourists and citizens come here for. First visitors come here at approximately 9 pm. They order their supper consisting of several courses. White port wine goes as an aperitif – its drier and not as sweet as the common one. You can also try famous cod at this restaurant. The show starts one hour later. Several musicians and a singer step out into a small platform. Musicians use double-bass, acoustic and a Portuguese guitar that looks like mandoline. The owner of this restaurant, musician and composer Mario Pacheco says playing it is difficult. Probably that is the reason why everyone gets silent when musicians start their performance. Lights fade, visitors stop eating and work stops at the kitchen too. Fado is performed by men and women with fantastically strong and moving voices. They sing about love, about being homesick. Having sung 4 or 5 songs, musicians go away, lights are switched on and meals continue till the next course. Then again fado starts. The performance lasts till 1 am.
Spring And Port Wine
Port wines derives it name from the the city of Porto located in the Douro Valley in northern Portugal. Port wines are usually made from combination of up to five different grape varieties, Touriga Nacional, Tinto Cao, Tina Barroca, Tinta Rozi, and Touriga Fanacesas. It tends have a much richer, sweeter and heavier flavor than other wines.
It is usually served as an before or after dinner drink because if its rich fruity flavor but is also goes well with sweet desserts, cheese, nuts, dried fruit, chocolate and other sweet foods.
Port wines are forfeited which means that additional grapes spirits are added to the blend during processing to increase the alcohol content making it have a much higher alcohol content that other wines. There are several different classifications of port wine and it is based on the aging process.
The first type of aging process is called reductive aging. This is when wines are aged in large sealed wooden tanks or bottles with very little exposure to oxygen. The large wooden vats have a very small surface area for the volume of wine involved which gives the wine its bright red color and fruity taste.
The second type of aging process is called oxidative aging. Wines are stored in smaller cask where the surface area to volume is larger than in the large wooden tanks. This type of port wine will have a mahogany hues and complex tastes. The wines are tasted regularly to determine what effect the aging time is having on the wine.
Ruby Port
Ruby port is aged for a minimum of 2 years in large vats prior to being bottled. It has a rich red color and a full fruity taste.
Tawny Port
Tawny port is aged for 2 years in the smaller casks and then bottled. It has a deep mahogany color and a drier wine with a nuttier taste.
Aged Tawny Port
Aged tawny port is usually aged for 10 years but some of the more expensive ones have been aged for more than 40 years.
Colheita Port
Colheita port is aged for at least seven years in the smaller casks before being bottled. It also only uses grapes from a single harvest year and is not blended with grapes harvested from other years. The label will have the year of the harvest.
White Port
White port is aged for two to three years in casks and then bottled. The taste can vary from very sweet to a light dry flavor. This is the type of port usually reserved for the drink called the Port Splash.
Crusted Port
Crusted port is a ruby port that is aged for about 3 years in cask and then finishes the aging process in the bottle. It is a blend of grapes from several different years and it is not filtered before being bottled which is why it will have sediment in the bottle.
Single Quinta Port
Single quinta port is Tawny port that uses grapes from a single vineyard and has been aged in casks for 2 years before being bottled. The wine is allowed to age in the bottle for five to fifty year more.
Vintage Port
Vintage port is aged for two years in large vats prior to being bottled and then it is allowed to age for five to fifty years in the bottle. It is one of the most sought after wines in the world and also one of the most expensive.
Both Tatyana Kogut. & David Cowley are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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