A debt consolidation loan is just as its name applies. It is a loan taken out for the purpose of collecting some or all of your unsecured debt, such as credit card debt, and combining the smaller amounts into one loan. You only need make one payment and the payment is set. It is no longer tied to the charges and fees on your outstanding credit card balances. Because each smaller loan is likely to have a minimum payment that must be made each month, depending on the size of the balance, adding these minimums together each month can amount to a sizable chunk of your monthly income. By structuring the debts into one loan with one payment, that doesn't change over the course of the loan, you will be able to plan your budget more precisely.

Unsecured debt - what is it

Unsecured debts are those obligations that are not associated with a specific item. For example, your home and automobile are secured debts, since you do not own the item until it is completely paid off. Credit card debt, on the other hand is usually unsecured debt. So are medical bills. In fact, any debt you owe where the lender cannot come back and take away a specific attached item for nonpayment, is an unsecured debt. This is the type usually found in a debt consolidation loan. Your automobile loan is secured by the title to your vehicle and your home is secured by the real property involved.

Why borrow more?

The reasons for taking out a debt consolidation loan are as varied as the people who obtain the loan. While it is true that you can't borrow your way out of debt, there may be a time that obtaining a loan to consolidate your bills into one payment with one set of terms and one interest rate will help you to control your spending. Keeping track of your payment due date is important when you are trying to repair credit problems, as well. It is possible that your payment each month can be reduced to better control expenditures but the total cost of the loan is likely to increase.

Structuring the loan to your advantage

Structuring the debt consolidation loan to your advantage means that you are setting a payment amount that will be easier for you to manage. It means that you may need to owe money for a longer time so that you can reduce your payments. A restructure means the due date for your payments will be matched to the date of your expected income so that you can be certain to have money available to meet the payment. The consolidation loan is often used as a way just to incur more debt, although increasing the debt load may not be the goal. It shows up when a debt consolidation is followed by going out and obtaining new credit cards.

Change your spending habits

An individual who obtains a debt consolidation loan is one who has an opportunity to make a significant difference in their financial future. A multitude of debts has been reduced to one that is more easily manageable. However, it is important to recognize the need for a consolidation as a wake-up call to reform your concept of needs and wants.