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Student Loan Bankruptcy Law

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Contemplating filing for bankruptcy is a decision that no one looks forward to making. If there was another way, you would take it, but sometimes filing for bankruptcy is the only option. It is not an easy decision, nor is it one that should be taken lightly. You have talked to attorneys and found out their fees. You are already struggling financially; you are debating about filing for bankruptcy on your own, and save your self the attorney fees.



The new laws have made it much more difficult to file for bankruptcy without an attorney. There are new requirements and qualifications for filing the different chapters of bankruptcy. For example, every person that wants to file for bankruptcy must pass a means test. A means test is a test based on all of your expenses and all of your income and this helps you know whether you qualify to file a Chapter 7 or if you must file a Chapter 13.

If your income is greater than what the state’s median is set at, then as far as the government is concerned, you are capable of paying some of your unsecured debt. The court can also say that you have to file a Chapter 13 if they believe that you are abusing the system by filing for a Chapter 7. In essence, you must be approved to file for bankruptcy, especially a Chapter 7. In other words, just because you file bankruptcy does not mean that you will be able to file bankruptcy, because it may not be approved, which is another reason to have a bankruptcy lawyer involved and not attempt it on your own.

This alone is reason enough to sit and talk your case over with an attorney to make sure that you are filing for the correct bankruptcy. Have your attorney go over your income and expenses with you to make sure that you are disclosing everything. You are asking for trouble if you don’t. The government is fine with you filing your bankruptcy yourself, but the U.S. Trustee still holds you to the same guidelines it holds the attorneys to. You must know the law and what it requires, and if you do not deal with bankruptcy law as a vocation 40 hours a week like a lawyer does, you may be asking for even more trouble.

Retaining an attorney to help you go through the bankruptcy process also insures that you go to court with all the proper paperwork, and that your documentation is in order and correct. Having an attorney also helps to answer questions as you receive the various letters from the court and creditors after your “Meeting of the Creditors" court hearing.

Additionally you will not be able to file bankruptcy until your have gone through credit counseling. The credit counseling has to be done by a state approved agency, and it must be done before filing as well as after you have filed. These are two different classes and an attorney can help you make sure you are taking the right class at the right time. Often bankruptcy attorneys have computer access to those mandated classes and you can take them in their office.

Bankruptcy is not easy for anyone. Having to file is often a very emotional time for those that file. Having an uninvolved person to help make sure that you are meeting all the requirements and addressing the court and creditor issues can make it easier to get through. With the new bankruptcy laws, having an attorney to help you is really a must.
Student Loan Bankruptcy Law
First, let's touch on the new counseling requirements. According to the new law, you must complete credit counseling with an agency approved by the United States Trustee's office before you can file for bankruptcy under either Chapter 13 or Chapter 7. Because this counseling is to decide whether you need to file for bankruptcy, or if an informal payment plan would be a better alternative for your situation. The counseling is mandatory for everyone, even for people who know for certain that a repayment plan is not what they want.

However, you are required only to join in the counseling; you do not have to go with any repayment plans the agency recommends.

But if you are given a plan, you will have to present the plan to the court with a certificate showing that you attended the counseling before you can file for bankruptcy. Once your bankruptcy case is over, you will have to attend another counseling session focused on learning personal financial management skills to complete your bankruptcy and erase your debts.

Another major change that comes with the new law effects many people who want to file chapter 7 bankruptcy. Under the old law, most people filing could choose between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13,and most people chose Chapter 7. Because of the new law, many filers with higher incomes will be prohibited from using Chapter 7.

The first step in determining whether or not you can file for Chapter 7 is to compare your current monthly income to the median income for a family of your size in the state you live in. In the context of the new law, your current monthly income is not your income at the time you file, but your average income over the last six months before you file.

Once you have determined your income, measure it against the median income in your state. If your income is equal to or less than the median, you can file for Chapter 7. If it is more than the median, you must pass a requirement of the new law called the means test. The means test requires you to determine your amount of "disposable income" by subtracting different variables from your current monthly income.

If your current monthly income after subtracting these amounts is under $100, you pass the means test, and will be able to file for Chapter 7. If you income is more than $166.66, you will be prohibited from using Chapter 7. Those in the middle of these incomes will be able to file for chapter 7, but will be required to still pay a percentage of their debt.

Yet another important change caused by the new law is that lawyers may be harder to find, and possibly more expensive. The new law has added many complex requirements to the process of filing for bankruptcy that will make it more time consuming for lawyers to represent their clients in bankruptcy cases. The end result being that attorney fees for representation will increase. Also, the amount of time that lawyers must put into the new regulations has increased and it is likely that it may be harder to find a lawyer that solely specialized in bankruptcy in the future. Many experts are predicting that the stress of these new requirements may drive some bankruptcy lawyers out of the field completely.

Now that you know many of the changes the new bankruptcy laws hold for your situation, be aware and file with care.

Copyright 2006 Liz Roberts
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About Author
Both Jon Arnold & Liz Roberts are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Jon Arnold has sinced written about articles on various topics from Aerobics, fitness center and Divorce and Infidelity. For more insights and additional information about as well as getting a free bankruptcy evaluation from a qualified bankruptcy lawyer who is local to y. Jon Arnold's top article generates over 27100 views. to your Favourites.

Liz Roberts has sinced written about articles on various topics from Debts Loans, Credit Cards and Apply for Credit Card. Liz Roberts is a loan consultant with NewHorizon Finance and has been providing consumers and business owners with financing since 1989. Bad Credit? Join our mailing list for tips on building and repairing your credit yourself without hiring a credit rep. Liz Roberts's top article generates over 22200 views. to your Favourites.
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