Although massage has been around for centuries in Eastern cultures, it didn't really take off in the West until the 19th century. Under the influence of a Swedish physiologist and fencing master, Pir Henrik Ling (1776-1839), a system was developed that combined massage with physical exercise. This became known as Swedish massage, and is still the basis for most massage practiced in the West today.
Ling gave French terms to many of the movements he devised, and they are still in use today: effleurage (stroking); petrissage (kneading); frictions (circular pressures); and tapotement (percussion). In order to keep everything simple I will use the translations as these are the words I have used throughout the book.
Key principles
A sequence of Swedish massage usually starts with stroking, followed by kneading, friction, vibrations, percussion, stroking again, and then passive movements. It traditionally takes place on a massage couch, since it is essential for the masseur to keep a straight back. The massage usually begins on the legs and feet, followed by the hands and arms, then the abdomen and chest, and finally the back.
Upper leg
Place one hand behind the other on the front of the thigh above the knee. Stroke (effleurage) both your hands firmly up the thigh, and glide them smoothly down the sides.
Knead (petrissage) the thigh with alternate hands. Work up the leg in rows.
Hold the leg with one hand and use the fingers of the other to make rows of circular pressures (friction) along the outer thigh, toward the hip.
Make a light, brisk hacking (tapotement) movement with the sides of your hands, along the outer thigh. Follow with stroking (effleurage).
Lower leg
Use one hand to support the right knee, and with the thumb of your other hand, make circular pressures (frictions) all around it. Follow with firm strokes from the ankle to the knee.
Using both your hands, knead (petrissage) the inner side of the calf. Then support the leg at the ankle, and knead the outer calf.
Still supporting the leg, make circular finger pressures (frictions) with your other hand along the outer calf. Finish by stroking.
Foot
Sandwich the foot between your palms, and stroke firmly downward (effleurage) and glide back. Repeat a few times. Make circular thumb pressures (frictions) along the top of the foot with your fingers supporting the sole, then along the sole of the foot with your fingers holding the top. Massage each toe and finish with gentle stroking (effleurage).
Swedish Massage How To
The five main strokes of Swedish massage:
* Petrissage: kneading motions.
* Friction: uses circular motions.
* Effleurage: deeper penetration by using the thumbs.
* Tapotement: a rhythmic drumming, using the edge of the palm and heel of the hand.
* Vibration: rapidly shaking.
When giving a massage therapy the practitioner will usually apply cream, oil or a lotion to the skin in order to reduce the friction and help towards smoother strokes. Swedish massage is the most popular, widely used and well known of all the massaging techniques.
Swedish massage application:
The first thing to do is to create a comfortable and relaxing environment, that should be free of the possibility of any interruption from distractions like children or pets. Make sure the temperature of the room is mildly warm, and you should create proper lighting by dimming the lights or using only candlelight to enhanced the effect, also maybe try lighting aromatherapy candles.
Next, get the client to lie down on your massage table and make sure that all of their muscles are adequately supported. If you don't have a professional designed table, you can always use a firm mattress or a futon. You should be prepared, in that you should have all the required tools ready, such as hand towels and oils. Oils are especially crucial, as they are not only used to relax the client but also to help make smoother strokes on the body.
Once you have all of your materials ready and you are ready to start the Swedish massage, you should always begin by focusing on the larger muscle groups first, such as the neck, shoulders, back, and legs. For the maximum and most relaxing effect, you might want to start at the shoulders, and work from there to the neck, and then down the arms and onto the hands. You can then return to the upper and lower back, working your way down to the thighs and calves, and ending with the feet. However, its also important to realize that you should also follow your intuition when giving a Swedish massage treatment.
The three main strokes used in a Swedish massage therapy are the effleurage, the fan stroke, and the circling hands. Effleurage is applied using soft and fluid strokes with the palm of the hand, the fan stroke is done by sliding your hands up the shoulder blades and then over the shoulders, down to the lower back, so that you are basically following a coarse to the heart, and lastly the circling hands, which is applied by making counterclockwise circular motions with your fingers, which should always pointing in the same direction.
In conclusion, if the life style you are living is leaving you tired, stressed, and full of aches and pains, then making a appointment with your local Swedish massage practitioner, would be the best thing you could do. You will definitely feel more relaxed and vitalized.
Both Alien & MalcyM are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Alien has sinced written about articles on various topics from Pregnancy Problems, Fitness and Get Rid of Bed Bugs. Robin is a and fitness expert. In his spare time, Mr. Robin write for. Alien's top article generates over 673000 views. to your Favourites.
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