The Prostate is an organ forming part of the male reproductive system. It is located immediately below the bladder and just in front of the bowel. Its main function is to produce fluid which protects and enriches sperm.
In younger men the prostate is about the size of a walnut. It is doughnut shaped as it surrounds the beginning of the urethra, the tube that conveys urine from the bladder to the penis. The nerves that control erections surround the prostate.
Signs and Symptoms
1. Waking frequently at night to urinate
2. Sudden or urgent need to urinate
3. Difficulty in starting to urinate
4. Slow flow of urine and difficulty in stopping
5. Discomfort when urinating
6. Painful ejaculation
7. Blood in the urine or semen
8. Decrease in libido (sex urge)
9. Reduced ability to get an erection
Most men tend to accept the onset of one or more of these symptoms as being a natural consequence of
ageing.
However, anyone experiencing any of the above symptoms is advised to consult a doctor without delay. Early expert diagnosis and treatment is important and may avert potentially serious health consequences.
Prostate cancer is usually one of the slower growing cancers. In the past, it was most frequently encountered in men over 70, and many of those men died of other causes before their prostate cancer could kill them. This led to the old saying; most men die with, not of, prostate cancer.
However, that is certainly is not true today. Three developments have changed things considerably:
1. Men are living longer, giving the cancer more time to spread beyond the prostate, with potentially fatal consequences.
2. More men in their early sixties, fifties and even forties are being detected with prostate cancer. Earlier on-set, combined with the greater male life expectancy, means those cancers have more time to spread and become life-threatening unless diagnosed and treated.
3. Prostate cancer in younger men often tends to be more aggressive and hence more life-threatening within a shorter time.
Risk Factors and Testing
Risk factors for prostate cancer include diets high in fat and low in vegetables. Risk factors include age; 75% of cases are in men over 65 years.
Prostate cancer is most often discovered by physical examination or by screening blood tests, such as the PSA (prostate specific antigen) test.
The PSA test measures the blood level of prostate-specific antigen, an enzyme produced by the prostate.
The risk of prostate cancer increases with increasing PSA levels. The majority of men who reach age 85, in fact, have cancerous prostate cells, but the disease is developing so gradually that it never threatens their quality of life.
Genetic factors play a role, particularly for families in whom the diagnosis is made in men under 60 years of age, and the risk of prostate cancer rises with the number of close relatives who have the disease.
Preventative measures
Researchers at Harvard University found that men who ate cooked tomatoes or foods made with them (tomato sauce or ketchup, for instance) more than twice a week were less likely to develop prostate cancer.
Daily use of anti-inflammatory medicines such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen may decrease prostate cancer risk.
Frequent ejaculations also seem to have a definite protective effect against Prostrate cancer.
Many prostate cancers are not destined to be lethal, and most men will ultimately die from causes other than of the disease. Because many prostate tumors are slow growing, survival rates are excellent when the disease is detected in its early stages.
Treatment
The most appropriate treatment is primarily determined by the stage and aggressiveness (how quickly it is growing and spreading) of the disease when it is discovered. Detecting prostate cancer early is the key to beating the disease.
Many factors affect the decision whether or not to treat the disease: the patient's age, whether the cancer has spread, the presence of other medical conditions, and the patient's overall health.
Treatment for prostate cancer may involve watchful waiting, surgery, radiation therapy including brachytherapy and external beam radiation, High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU), chemotherapy, cryosurgery, hormonal therapy, or some combination.
Symtoms Of Prostate Cancer
Sounds unbelievable, but it's true.
It's a finding reported by Dr. Dean Ornish in his new book The Spectrum.
I've already told you how Dr. Ornish showed 30 years ago that it's possible to reverse heart disease by eating a plant-based diet, exercising, meditating, practicing yoga, and being part of a supportive group.
In The Spectrum, he goes even further.
He shows that these same principles of healthy living can also reverse cancer and other diseases of aging.
And he explains exactly why this is possible.
His findings are nothing short of groundbreaking. And with the current dismal state of our healthcare system, they're more urgently needed than ever before.
This country pays $100 billion a year for invasive bypass surgeries that aren't very effective and don't even extend life. We spend $15 billion a year for Lipitor, which comes with plenty of unpleasant side effects.
But now Dr. Ornish has shown that his program of lifestyle changes is more effective and a lot cheaper than drugs and surgery. And the side effects -- like weight loss and extra energy -- are positive ones.
Astounding Results
Patients everywhere -- including my own -- have been seeing real results from Dr. Ornish's program.
One of my patients is a 65-year-old man who had both heart disease (which was being "treated" with drugs and angioplasties) and prostate cancer.
But we got him working to improve his nutrition and exercise. After 5 years, tests showed that the blocked arteries in his heart were dramatically better. And his prostate cancer was gone, too.
He even called me on his birthday that year to say that he felt healthier at age 70 than he had at 60. He was off all medications and feeling great.
This is what's possible when you change your lifestyle.
Because, as Dr. Ornish explains in The Spectrum, when you change your lifestyle -- the foods you eat, the activity you get, the way you manage stress and relationships -- you also change your genes.
Compelling Research
Dr. Ornish's program really works -- and he's done the research to prove it.
For example, he studied 93 men with prostate cancer who were practicing "watchful waiting" (waiting to see if their cancer worsened before getting conventional treatment).
Half the group kept their usual lifestyle. The other half followed the lifestyle program described in The Spectrum.
The results were stunning. Dr. Ornish found that prostate cancer growth was reduced by 70 percent in the group that followed his program.
Four years later, only six of the lifestyle program patients needed conventional treatment -- compared to 21 control patients.
Those results are impressive, but even more intriguing is the evidence that Dr. Ornish's approach can actually affect your genes.
As I've explained before, changing your lifestyle can switch different genes on and off. Using food to do is called nutrigenomics.
In The Spectrum, Dr. Ornish talks about research on telemores -- the little repair systems on the end of your chromosomes that protect your DNA. The shorter the telomeres, the shorter your life.
The research he describes found that mothers who felt the most stressed actually had the shortest telomeres -- equal to about an extra decade of aging!
So Dr. Ornish applied his comprehensive lifestyle changes and found that the telomerase (the enzyme that keeps telomeres healthy) was higher.
The result? Reversal of the aging effects of chronic stress!
Let me repeat: You can reverse the effects of stress on your genes -- and on the aging process - just by changing your lifestyle.
As Dr. Ornish describes in The Spectrum, this means eating a plant-based diet of whole foods, getting regular exercise, and managing stress.
I could continue to tell you how instrumental Dr. Ornish's work has been, or how it has arrived at the time when we need it most.
I could tell you that he has been a fearless advocate for good health and that he's overcome countless obstacles to change medicine, healthcare policy, and the insurance industry.
On a personal level, I could tell you that I've rarely met a more courageous person with a more generous heart.
But don't take it from me. Take a look at his work.
It's all there, in his new book, The Spectrum.
Again, I urge you to read this powerful account of Dr. Ornish's research. While you're at it, share a copy with your doctor, your loved ones, and even your congressperson.
Remember, you can change your genes -- and your life - simply by changing the way you live.
Both Dick Aronson & Mark Hyman Md are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Dick Aronson has sinced written about articles on various topics from Types of Cancer, Acupuncture Chiropractor and Types of Cancer. Dick Aronson has a background of over 35 years in various facets of the Healthcare industry. He set up and ran clinical trials in more than 20 countries and he has also founded a number of small private health related businesses. Dick now runs a number of. Dick Aronson's top article generates over 8100 views. to your Favourites.
Mark Hyman Md has sinced written about articles on various topics from Fitness, Food and Drink and Diabetes Treatment. Mark Hyman, MD is a pioneer in functional medicine, practicing physician and best-selling author. A sneak preview of his book "The UltraSimple Diet" is available. See The UltraWellness Blog for more on. Mark Hyman Md's top article generates over 8100 views. to your Favourites.
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