More effective learning can be accomplished simply by spending more time memorizing and reviewing information. The problem with that approach is that there is only so much time that you can devote to any one pursuit. A better approach is to use techniques that make learning easier in less time. Here is an example of one.
More Effective Learning By Teaching
Suppose you want to learn about economics, and more specifically about the way that the money supply affects the economy. You read about it, but it just doesn't "stick." Then a friend asks you what you are studying, and you start to explain. You have a book or some of your other study materials in front of you, so you refer to these and tell him how the "velocity" of money - the number of times money is loaned out, deposited in banks and reloaned - can increase the money supply.
Suddenly it is starting to make sense to you. The more you explain what you are learning to someone else, the more you remember the material. This is normal. Perhaps one of the most effective ways to learn something is to teach it to another.
There are a couple problems with this "learning technique," however. The first problem is that you have to find someone who is willing to listen to you. Such victims, or "students" may be tough to come by. The second problem is the time this will take. You not only have to spend the time to find your listeners, but then you have to spend a fair amount of time "teaching" them the material.
More Effective Learning - A Better Way
Fortunately there is a solution to these problems. You can get much of the benefit of teaching if you can vividly imagine yourself teaching the material. This can totally change your perspective and make your learning more efficient.
To develop this ability to mentally "teach" while studying, it may help to first do some real teaching. Do a little bit of real teaching with a friend, if you have never done much explaining and teaching before. This will give you an idea of how to explain things. It also will help you more vividly imagine the mental lessons you'll be giving in your head.
Now, as you study, always keep the idea in mind that you will be teaching what you're learning. Vividly imagine how you will teach it. If, for example, you were studying evolution, you would see yourself writing an example on a chalkboard. You would look at your imaginary students and hear yourself explaining how natural selection isn't about individual animals adopting to their environments, but about those that are not already suited to it dying out, leaving the more suited ones to reproduce.
You'll notice that these imagined lessons go much faster than real ones, and your students will only interrupt you with relevant questions. You'll also notice that you can remember the material much better when you use this exercise in imagination. It is a powerful technique for more effective learning.
Teaching For Effective Learning
1. Prepare & Organize
?Define your goal as outlined above. In Stephen Covey's book, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, his second habit is to begin with the end in mind.
?Identify your barriers and create a strategy to eliminate them. If you have a challenge finding barriers, review my article Be Aware of Obstructions to Your Learning.
?Based on the goal that you set, declare your intention for each and every study or class session.
?Generate some curiosity about the subject at hand. You can do this by brainstorming some wild and crazy questions ? this primes the pump.
?Examine the big picture. You can do this by creating a concept map of the lecture or chapter outline.
?Establish a positive study environment. Consider air, water, sound, light, privacy, and temperature. Finally, do a few mind-body exercises.
2. Attract the Information
?Write out what you already know.
?Even though class sessions don't afford you much control, if you are prepared with an outline concept map, you will be able to make, not just take, superior lecture notes. Remember, the brain is naturally associative, so it's always looking for links and connections. The concept map facilitates this.
?Take frequent study breaks in order to maximize primacy and recency opportunities.
3. Practice, Elaborate, and Integrate
?Repeated review combats memory decay and entrenches the information in your mind. One suggested review schedule is immediately as you return from a short break, then at one day, two days, one week, one month, and six months. These reviews are of just the key points and take a very short time to complete.
?Convene peer groups to challenge and thrash out, summarize and paraphrase, rehearse and present, simulate and role-play. The power here is that those with whom you collaborate most likely have learning styles, and therefore perceptions, differing from yours.
?Explain your concept map to others.
?Play "What if?" Be creative by turning things upside-down and inside-out, play devil's advocate, or temporarily embrace a view opposite to your own.
?Produce a video or a song.
?Record yourself with a funny voice reading the lesson notes.
?Explain the subject to peers or younger siblings so that they can understand it.
?Convert your lesson to a "Jeopardy" game.
?Produce a flow chart.
?Create flash cards.
?Create a mock test for a friend, and have a friend do the same for you.
4. Associate, Activate, and Archive
?As each lesson is completed, build a concept map of the complete course. You can work on this with your team of classmates.
?Your team can also discuss how the learning is relevant in the "real world".
?Debrief your efforts. What did you do well? What could you have done better?
Both Steve Gillman & Brian Walsh are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Brian Walsh has sinced written about articles on various topics from Brain, Education and Goji. Bestselling author and international speaker, Brian E. Walsh retired from a 30-year management career to return to formal study. Within four years he achieved his Ph.D. His book is available at. Brian Walsh's top article generates over 2400 views. to your Favourites.
12 Step Alcohol Treatment Surprisingly those other forms of addiction also use this program that was primarily devised for alcohol treatment all over the world