For me, in 1950, films are simply entertainment. That they might earn me a living hasn't occurred. My collisions with Hollywood have consisted of a 1944 visit to Warner Brothers, were my father, Alvah Bessie (before his notoriety as a member of the blacklisted Hollywood 10) was a staff writer; and a screen test at Paramount to which my high school drama teacher dragged me. My nerves were a dither until the execs let me know that "Your face tests too wide for movies." Clearly a lie. My father's politics? Or was I just a lousy actor?
From 1951 to 1956 there are more false starts: counselor at a YMCA camp; peddling my mediocre watercolors to family friends; junior college classes (I drop out half way into the semester, though I do take part in a nifty dramatization of "The Shooting of Dan McGrew" in the annual talent show.) Plus a romantic six months as a merchant seaman, with rickshaws bumping along dusty Hong Kong alleys, a near kidnap in Manila, and watching Mt. Fuji's crest rise through a morning mist as our ship glides into Tokyo bay.
By the fall of 1952, grappling hook in hand, I spend weeks as a longshoreman, unloading bananas and bales of cotton. And almost never get to write this article: "Watch out!" yells a voice. I spin around. A four-ton crate, dropping precipitously into the cargo hold, is swinging toward me. In a flash I spot a man-sized depression in the bulkhead and duck inside - just as the crate smashes into it with a teeth-chattering clang. "Quick thinkin'," shouts another voice, followed by a throaty laugh. "You was almost bug-butter, boy."
With women, I am bug-butter. Dumped after a brief fling with an older woman during the following summer, I'm open to the first nice person to come along. In months, we're married. And living in San Francisco.
I find no work. But one morning, a Chronicle item reports that the City of Paris department store (as close as I'll get to the City of Light for thirty years) is sponsoring a contest for "posters done in the style of Toulouse-Lautrec." So, with Vesuvio's trendy bar as the setting (next door to the even more famous "hungry i," where my father is now announcing acts like Barbra Streisand and Woody Allen), I place a guitarist in my poster's foreground and Lautrec in the background, sketching.
Weeks later, I'd forgotten about the contest, and. . . Well, a Chronicle piece says it all:
Last Friday the Bessies were down to their last five-dollar bill. Mrs. Bessie decided to apply for a job at the City of Paris. While she was at the sixth-floor employment offices, Dan strolled into the exhibit rooms on the fifth floor where the posters were hanging. When he found his own, it was marked "$100 second prize; $100 first amateur prize.
Entering as an amateur made me eligible for professional awards too. We've been in San Francisco two months, but with no job prospects we scurry back to the more available jobs of Los Angeles.
And over the next two years, work does come alone. But creative, fulfilling assignments they are not. Mixing jugs of mustard and mayonnaise into immense vats for Milani's 1890 French Dressing; deburring plastic frames for TV picture tubes on the Packard-Bell assembly line; and operating a machine that coats athletic trophies. Still, nothing I've tried since high school holds much promise. And by July of 1955 I need to support a growing family. For now we are three, with an infant daughter and with a second babe in the cooker.
What to do for a rewarding job? I'd love to make a living as a cartoonist. But how? Should I hire on with Disney? Ha! I've had zero training in animation and Disney is an hour away, in Burbank. MGM, however, is just twenty minutes, and they also do cartoons. Why not give it a try?
Had I not been flying by the seat of my pants those past seven years, maybe the call would have long since been made. Water over the dam. I phone MGM and ask for the animation department. Almost immediately a friendly voice says, "Schipek." What's a "schipek," I'm thinking. Woops, that's the guy's name. I tell him that I'm looking for a job. "Got a portfolio?" "Portfolio? Oh, sure, sure." "Bring it in Tuesday morning and let me take a look." I have no portfolio. So for the next three nights I'm high on coffee until 2 a.m., sweating out a dozen designs and cartoon sketches. Come Tuesday, out on deliveries with the paint truck, I stop in at MGM's cartoon studio. Bill Schipek, he of the friendly phone voice, scans my work. Is that an approving nod he betrays?
"We may be taking on a few apprentices next year," he allows. "I'll let you know."
"I'll let you know." How many times have I heard that? My heart, racing til now, grinds to a halt. Well, almost. "Next year" might as well be when I'm sixty-five. Am I condemned to driving a paint truck until then? The possibility Schipek holds out is so vague that, thrilled as I am to stroll the sacred corridors where Tom and Jerry hang out, right now I just want to go home and drown my sorrows in a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.
Three months later. I've forgotten about MGM. But my kite is flying a bit higher, because I've joined the Teamster's Union and a gnarly business agent has browbeaten my boss into raising my salary from $55 to $85 a week. On a Friday, I return home after a sweaty afternoon hefting boxes and fifty-gallon drums in the Fuller Paint stockroom. I sink into a welcoming bath. My wife comes in, sits on the edge of the tub and says, "MGM phoned. They want you to call back." It's 6 p.m. The cartoon department will be closed. I fret for two days. Monday morning, I phone from the callbox outside Fuller Paint and ask for Bill Schipek. Then he's on the line. "How'd you like to start here as an animation apprentice?" he asks. "Wonderful," I reply, "when?" "Week from today."
"Fine, great. Uh. What's the starting wage?" "Union minimum. $36.45 a week."
Yep, I took the job.
The American Film Industry
The Hollywood film industry is an amalgamation of technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking. It generally consists of film production companies, film studios, cinematography, film production, screenwriting, pre-production, post production, film festivals, actors, directors, and film personnel.
Today the Hollywood film industry is positioned across the world. In this 21st century, the major business centers of filmmaking are concentrated in United States, India and China. Hollywood is a district in Los Angeles, California that is situated in west- northwest of Downtown Los Angeles. Due to its fame and cultural individuality of movie studios and movie stars, the word Hollywood is often used as a connotation for the cinema of United States which is popularly known as the Hollywood film Industry.
The history of the Hollywood Film Industry probably started in the hands of D.W. Griffith when the Biograph Company sent him and his crew. They started filming on a vacant lot in downtown Los Angeles in early 1910. Soon the company decided to explore new territories to find that the region was quite friendly and enjoyable for shooting.
Therefore, Griffith filmed the first ever movie shot in Hollywood. The title of the film was "In Old California". The movie company then stayed there for months to shoot several of their films and returned to New York.
Starting in 1913, this wonderful place came into the limelight when moviemakers started heading to the west. The first feature film made in Hollywood was called 'The Squaw Man" This resulted in the birth of Hollywood Film Industry.
Nestor Studio, founded in 1911 was the first movie studio in Hollywood. Fifteen other small studios also settled in Hollywood. Gradually, Hollywood came to be so powerfully associated with the film industry that this term began to be used as a synonym for the entire industry.
During the time period of the first World War, Hollywood become the movie capital of the world. Previously mentioned, Nester studio became the Hollywood Digital Laboratory. By the year 1950, music recording studios and offices began moving to Hollywood, though much of the movie industry remained there.
The world famous Hollywood Walk of Fame was constructed in the year 1958 and the first star was placed in 1960. The Walk of Fame was placed as a tribute to the artists working in the entertainment industry. It is embedded with more than 2,000 five pointed stars featuring the names of celebrities, as well as fictional characters.
Self-financing Hollywood Historic Trust maintains this Walk of Fame. The first star to receive this honor was Joanne Woodward. The artist received a star based on career and lifetime achievements in motion pictures, live theatres, radio, television, and music.
The famous Hollywood symbol, originally read Hollywoodland, was constructed in the year 1923 as an advertisement of a new housing development. The sign was left to worsen until in 1949 the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce repaired and removed the last four letters.
The sign located at Mount Lee, is now a registered trademark hence cannot be used without the permission of the Chamber of Commerce.
The Hollywood Film Industry can be called the Mecca of film industries. Though geographically it is located in Hollywood, it resides in the hearts of millions of film lovers and film related personalities. Hollywood remains and will remain a king, without a scepter.
Both Dan Bessie & Victor Epand are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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