The Spanish Mission style of architecture is one of the most beautiful styles in the United States. It is the most unique mix of old world Spain, South American and North American influences. This style is found in various places in the United States, but nowhere is it more prominent than on the West coast in California. There are a few other places across the nation that provide great examples, like the P.T. Barnett building in St. Louis.
The original style was created in the west by Spanish ?padres? trying to emulate the style that they remembered from their homeland in Spain. There's a strong Roman influence on the Spanish mission style, especially in the shape of the arch and dome. At Mission Santa Barbara founding Father Ripali even went so far as to consult the works of 1st century B.C Roman architect Vitruvius during the design phase of the project.
Not only are the arches, domes and vaults greatly influenced by Roman buildings, but the missions are of course greatly influenced by the architecture of Spain. The church belfry was one of the most important elements of the mission, and there were four distinct types. The basic belfry was simply a bell hanging from a beam supported by two posts. This was stationed at one side of the main entrance of the church.
The second type of belfry was the famous version hung at the end of the church, gently curved and decorated and adding a more impressive fa?ade to the building. Even more famous was the third kind, with its large tower holding one or more bells. This was usually a domed structure, with perhaps lanterns aloft. Finally, there were the wall-hanging bells. These would be walls cut in sanctuary type configurations.
The long arcades of the missions were of particular importance in the design, which flanked the interior and exterior walls. The arches were Roman in style. The most important part of the mission was the chapel, and the design followed that of Christian churches of the day, with the choir aloft. Decorations for these chapels were studied from books and applied by native artists. The paintings show the flavor of the Spanish era, and a bit of the native feel of Indian artists.
This Spanish mission style expanded to influence the design of a number of buildings in California, as well as across the nation. I already mentioned the P.T. Barnett Mission-Style Art Deco building in St. Louis, and that provides a great example of many styles colliding and forming into one unique, gorgeous style of architecture that is all its own. That building was built in the 1920's, when architects began to take elements of the past and combine them with elements from their time that were all the rage.
What more modern Spanish style buildings steal from the old mission style is the elegant economy that they've come to represent in their style. They speak of an old-world colonial charm that is uniquely American, and building that are still designed with that aesthetic in mind are often very comforting, beautiful establishments.
The Spirit Of St. Louis
Prospective buyers are always looking in the hills of St. Louis to find their dream home, and for good reason. The St. Louis Hills are covered with attractive parks, beautiful landscapes, large lawns, and particularly for the architecture of the homes. The architecture on St. Louis? Hills is not only historic, but incredibly warm, beautiful, and livable. These are said to be ?gingerbread bungalows? in some parts, and in other parts are described as sprawling mansions, constructed in rouge brick and cone-shaped stone roofs. Truly, the most prominent architectural style in the hills is variety, which is why prospective homebuyers love this area. The greatest contrast can be found along the north and south sides of Eichelberger Street, which is the dividing line between St. Louis Hills and St. Louis Hills Estates.
If you're up north of Eichelberger, you're going to run into houses, duplexes, apartments, and many 1930's/40's Art Deco inspired designs. These homes are marked by their hardwood floors, stained glass, intricate stone work, glass, circular windows, and luscious brick patterns.
You can move from the Art Deco inspirations to the Hansel and Gretel Bungalows on the 6300 block of Bancroft Avenue. These buildings are so charming and well-maintained, that's its almost fun just to live across from them, let-alone inside of one. All of these were built in the 1930's and also have a number of Art Deco features. Then on Nottingham Avenue, near Francis Park, you'll find some architectural landmarks, like the Vedder apartment building. This building is ripe with Art Deco adornments, and all of its six units are lavish penthouses! Not bad for the hills of St. Louis, if I do say so myself.
Other homes and apartments that surround Francis Park are indicative of the rest of the neighborhood. On the eastern and western side of the park you'll find charming and distinguished 1.5 and 2 story homes like those you'll find on Tamm and Donovan Avenues. No two houses are alike here, and all are greatly influenced by the minds and imaginations of the people who originally built them.
If you're looking for more suburban-style homes, the St. Louis Hills Estates are going to suit your tastes. Big ranches and medium sized homes sit on enough land for building in-ground pools and having spacious laws and back patios. Most of these homes have added two-car garages, and other typical perks of a suburban home. This area is so great for raising a family, or just getting the most possible breathing space to live your life.
If you're looking for something even a bit more stylish and interesting, today Grand Center is a fantastic place for personal and private investment, and continues to grow with each passing year. The educational and artistic achievements include great architecture, with buildings of various styles and types. Thomas P. Barnett's great Spanish Mission style art deco building is definitely a highlight at 3207 Washington Ave.
T.P. Barnett is son of George I. Barnett, another famous architect in St. Louis. The T.P. Barnett building is particularly interesting because it also has Art Deco influences, making it one of the most unique buildings in the Grand Center region of St. Louis. Certainly the next time you're in St. Louis, you need to visit this Spanish Revival building on Washington Avenue.
Mark Bradley143 has sinced written about articles on various topics from Architecture, Real Estate and Architecture. Mark Bradley is a real estate historian and investor. Specializing in renovating . For a 15 page historic report on Mark's. Mark Bradley143's top article generates over 8100 views. to your Favourites.
Best Mexican Food In Los Angeles The rather simple menu includes ice cream, sherbet, and flan, but after a meal as good and substantial as the one El Coyote will provide, you wont have room