Mortgage: It is a kind of loan, used to purchase home, in which the lender or financial institute gives/lend money to purchase home, subsequent to you, signing legal documents in which you authorize the lender to sell seize the property to another party in the event of you failing to pay monthly installment. In other words, you give legal rights to the lender to sell your home if it is not possible for you to repay the borrowed amount. These types of loans are mostly provided by, banks as well as financial institute.

Refinance: It is the process, in which the existing loans, debts, or other financial borrowing is replaced with a new loan facility having lower interest rates and different terms and conditions. Refinancing is required to restructure existing loan or debt repayment/consolidation and is based on the borrower's monthly income and his capacity to pay. It can also be used for existing loans to decrease the interest costs by rescheduling the loan terms to pay off the entire outstanding loan amount at a cheaper interest rate, and extending the tenure of loan. The central idea is to cut ones monthly payment commitments by increasing the loan tenure, and avail the credit facilities at lower rates.

Mortgage Refinancing: Means paying off your existing home mortgage loan with finance taken from a new mortgage loan, which is specifically planned to help you save money by lower interest rates in addition to extending the tenure with lowered monthly repayment schedule. Some of the reasons why individuals decide on refinancing options and avail mortgage refinance facilities are, the interest rate on a mortgage is linked to its monthly mortgage repayments. Lower interest rates generally indicate lower monthly payments. It is suggested you go for mortgage refinancing facilities once your credit score has enhanced, or at the same time as the market offers a better repayment rate.

Balloon Payments: It is the last payment, which effects termination of the debt, and the sum paid is considerably more as compared to earlier payment. Balloon payments are an excellent way to lower your initial monthly payments and rates. At the ending of the fixed rate tenure, which is typically about 5 or 7 years, if borrowers still hold their home in their individual names, the complete mortgage balance would matures for a last payment. Balloon program offer a facility by which the borrowers can simply switch over into a new fixed rate or variable rate mortgage.

Home equity: Normally, all homes will add to in value with time, and are thus excellent preference for investments. Increase in the resale value in addition increases the possibility to avail loans of larger amounts. Mortgage refinance makes it possible to get the benefit of an increase in the home resale price.

I hope I was able to clear a few to a certain extent and will help you to take an educated decision.