The smallest republic in the world, with a single island of just 21 sq km. Therefore this page is also very small but well elaborated.
Nauru achieved independence in 1968 and joined the UN in 1999.Revenues of the island have come from exports of phosphates, but reserves are nearing exhaustion in 2005. Since few other resources exist Nauru relies on imports for almost everything, mainly from Australia, the islands former occupier and later major source of support. In 2001 Nauru signed an agreement with Australia to accommodate more than 1000 asylum seekers on the island, in return for millions of dollars in aid.
Nauru, the worlds smallest republic, is an oval shaped outcrop, situated in the Central Pacific west of Kiribati, surrounded by a reef which is exposed at low tide. Although there is no deepwater harbour on the island, offshore moorings are reputedly the deepest in the world.
A century of phosphate mining has stripped four fifths of the land area, and has left the central plateau, which rises to 56m, infertile and unpopulated: a barren terrain of jagged coral pinnacles which stand 15m high. The island has a fertile coastal strip 150 to 300m wide, where there are coconut palms and indigenous hardwoods. On the land surrounding lagoon, bananas, pineapples and some vegetables are grown. Some secondary vegetation grows over the coral pinnacles which intersperse the islands beaches.
Revenues of this tiny island have traditionally come from exports of phosphates, but reserves are now depleted. Few other resources exist with most necessities being imported, mainly from Australia, its former occupier and later major source of support. The rehabilitation of mined land and the replacement of income from phosphates are serious long term problems.
In anticipation of the exhaustion of Naurus phosphate deposits, substantial amounts of phosphate income have been invested in trust funds to help cushion the transition and provide for Naurus economic future. As a result of heavy spending from the trust funds, the government faces virtual bankruptcy. To cut costs the government has called for a freeze on wages, a reduction of over staffed public service departments, privatisation of numerous government agencies, and closure of some overseas consulates.
In recent years Nauru has encouraged the registration of offshore banks and corporations. In 2004 the deterioration in housing, hospitals, and other capital plant continued, and the cost to Australia of keeping the government and economy afloat has substantially mounted. Few comprehensive statistics on the Nauru economy exist, with estimates of Naurus GDP varying widely.
The Worlds Smallest Country
"It's a true water closet," she laughs, taking me down the hall to the tiny loo that was built on the first floor of her home as an afterthought. "The way the house is set up, we can't expand this room without making major structural changes to building," she says, "so we're making do with what we have." She opens a leaded glass door to reveal a room that's decidedly luxurious.
Though a glass door on a bathroom is an unusual choice, it makes perfect sense for this little space.
"I wanted to find ways to bring as much light into the room as possible without building anything new," says Claire. The wood-framed door is inset with a panel of translucent art deco-style glass that allows for privacy while letting additional light into the room. The design in the glass also gives the room an unexpected focal point when the door's closed.
Though far from the smallest bathroom I've ever seen, the room is demure: just big enough for tub, sink, commode and a place to stand. Inside, two large mirrors are installed over the compact pedestal sink and on the opposite wall to make the most of available light. Conscious of creating an illusion of space, Claire says that lighting was the single-most important consideration when she was decorating. The mirrors both reflect light while providing an illusion of depth - a nifty trick in a small room. For versatility, the overhead lights are hooked up to a dimmer, allowing the room to go from sparkling bright to soothing spa with the flick of a switch.
EASY TIPS FOR DECORATING A SMALL BATHROOM
No matter how small your bathroom is, it can still be a luxurious space. Fortunately, many of the changes you can make are also small on the budget:
- Buy the biggest, fluffiest towels you can find and complement these with a single plush rug to step onto when you come out of the tub.
- Clear away clutter and stash the items you have to keep visible in attractive sea grass baskets or beautiful jars.
- Get rid of harsh lights as the main source of light in the room. Lowering the lights or providing a source of alternate lighting like candlelight is the quickest beauty treatment in the world. Install a dimmer switch
- Mirrors are not only a great way to ma ximize a small space, but are perfect in a bathroom. Consider putting mirrors on opposite walls allowing people to see themselves from the front and back at once - perfect for checking the hairdo. The back of a door is also a good spot for a full length mirror.
- For best results in the small room keep the bright colors to a minimum. White is a good default in the bathroom, and a great choice for any small room. Be liberal with it - cabinets and walls will reflect more light when painted white.
- Chrome and stainless steel fixtures, waste baskets, soap dispensers and accessories will give the room a modern look while reflecting more light.
- Giving the room a touch of spa doesn't have to take up a lot of space. Scented candles and soaps will lightly perfume the air without being overpowering. Hang candle holders on the wall to conserve counter space.
Both Douglas Scott & Branden Schroeder are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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