If the appliance you are planning on using is listed in watts, just go ahead and use that number. If it is listed in amps you just need to use this simple formula: volts (120) X amps (listed on device) = watts. This will give you the amount of watts the appliance will be using. So if you had a 3 amp appliance, and you wanted to find the watts, the formula would be: 120 (volts) X 3 (amps) = 360 watts.
You would then total all of the watts that you will be using and come up with a number. Lets say your total watts usage is 500 watts. If that's the case it would be a good idea to get a 750 watt inverter. Always get a larger size than what you think you will need, it may come in handy.
Your next step will be to determine where your power supply is going to come from. If it is for emergency purposes there is a very good chance that it will be coming from a battery hooked up to your vehicle, or you may be a little better prepared and have a bank of batteries hooked up in a parallel fashion. Since most people reading this are probably unfamiliar with creating a battery bank I will just cover running the inverter from the vehicle. The main thing to know is what type of battery you will be using. It is suggested that you have a deep cycle battery or those that are used for trolling motors or golf carts and that you get as many amp hours as your budget allows. A few years back I was able to go 11 days using a 750w inverter and a 120amp hour deep cycle battery attached to my car. I had to run the car for 10 minutes every 2 hours to run everything that I had hooked up which was a laptop, 13" color tv, direct tv receiver, modem for the laptop, 40w light, and a small box fan. That doesn't sound like much, but I thought I was staying at the Ritz Carlton compared to most of my neighbors.
The last thing you need to know is how long will your power supply (battery) last before it needs recharging. First you will need to know the wattage of all the appliances. Lets say we have 480 total watts of power being used, and we are running our inverter off of a 12 volt battery attached to the car. Next we have to convert this number so that we know how many amps are being used. We do this by taking the watts (480) and dividing it by 12 (volts of the battery) and come up with 40 amps. The formula is: watts / volts = amps. If we have a 120 amp hour battery we would divide 120 (amp hours) by 40 (amps) and get 3 hours before the battery is dead. It is recommended not to drain a battery below 50% of its capacity so you may want to divide the 3 hour in half giving you 1 1/2 hour before starting the car up to recharge the battery.
I hope this helped you determine what you will need in case of an emergency where you will lose power for an extended period.
To Ac Power Inverters
These are commonly used for energy for domestic appliances like electric lights, kitchen appliances, electric tools, microwaves, radios, and computers.
With DC AC power inverters, energy stored in a battery is transformed to AC electricity for usage in wide variety of applications. While switching from direct current to high voltage alternating current, many of these convert with a 90% efficiency.
These are available in different models varying in watts and sizes. The different capacity options should your main consideration when choosing one.
As these mechanisms normally assume that the source battery is in good condition and fully charged, it is necessary that the engine inside the source vehicle be started at least once an hour for 10-15 minutes to avoid discharge.
There are three basic types:
1. Square wave have become obsolete and are not recommended due to their inefficiency, noise and harshness.
2. Modified sine wave are most popular and are commonly sufficient to run most devices.
3. True-sine wave produce from the public utility grid system and are best for sensitive electronics. The output pattern is equivalent to 60Hz grid power.
Determining the best to suit and meet your requirements appropriately requires a careful consideration on these points:
* Would you use it daily or on an occasional basis?
* How many electrical outlets do you wish to plug in? Choose the size that best fits your needs.
* Does the entire load exceed 150 watts? If yes, a direct connection (DC) to the cell needs to be established.
* Are you planning to use heavy-draw equipment? If yes, a large-capacity unit and direct connection is required.
- Right Size for Your Needs
Deciding the best or suitable size of power inverters requires addition of the wattage requirement of all the appliances that will function at the same time. It is always recommended to consider the higher figure as this ensures that the inverter will provide for all appliances safely.
Depending on the amp-hour capacity available, the length of time an inverter functions can be estimated.
- Type of Batteries Recommended
Actual time for recharging depends on the age and condition of the battery and the demand being placed on the equipment being operated by the inverter.
For 500 watts and larger inverters we recommend use of deep cycle (marine or RV) batteries that provide several hundred complete charge/discharge cycles. Start the engine every 30 to 60 minutes and let it run for 10 minutes to recharge.
When DC to AC power inverters are operating appliances with high continuous load ratings for extended periods, it's advisable to connect to a stand alone battery - not the one in your car.
If car or truck battery is excessively used, it's possible that it will drain to a point when it has insufficient reserve, so use an extra deep cycle one. Deep cycle batteries are capable of withstanding repeated drains and have the highest reserve ratings.
Both Dan H & Anna Woodward are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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