Contact lenses a.k.a ?contacts? are typically used as corrective eyewear in place of eyeglasses. Contacts must be prescribed by an ECP (Eye Care Professional) who must first access the visual needs of the patient as well as the individual's eye structure and lubrication capacity (tear drops).
Though most contacts are worn to correct myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness) or astigmatism, there are also contacts available to enhance or change the color of the eye with or without a prescription for visual correction. Theatrical contacts are also available to give the eye an appearance that matches a theatrical costume like a cat or zombie.
Contact Lens Types
Hard Lenses: Made from PMMA, which is plexiglass or lucite, these lenses are almost never used anymore but may be preferred or required by the patient.
Soft Lenses: The most commonly prescribed contact lens are these gel-like containing plastics the size of the iris of the eye. More recently, the silicone hydrogel lenses have been introduced and are generally preferred by practitioners since they allow more oxygen to pass between the lens and the eye and are less likely to dry out.
GP or RGP Lenses: These are ?oxygen permeable? lenses that are stiff, waterless plastics geared toward patients with presbyopia and a high astigmatism and a smaller than the iris of the eye.
Contact Lens Wear
Those who wear contacts may choose whether or not they prefer daily wear or extended wear lenses.
Daily Wear contacts can be worn throughout the day but must be removed and cleaned nightly. Daily wear contact lenses come in different durations of wear time and must be eventually disposed of and replaced with a fresh pair. There are contacts that are disposed of daily, weekly or monthly depending on the preference as well as the visual needs of the patient.
Extended Wear contacts can be safely worn overnight or up to 7 consecutive days without removal. Continuous wear lenses are a type of extended wear that can be worn for up to 30 consecutive nights without removal.
There are also contact options available for more severe eye diseases and may need to be custom made to fit and serve the purpose of a special needs situation. Almost anyone these days can wear contacts, in fact 1 out of 5 people in the U.S. is a contact lens wearer. Whether the purpose for contact lens wear is a replacement to glasses or for more aesthetic purposes there is bound to be a healthy contact option available for everyone.
Josh Chavin is a contact lens specialist with Sanders Contacts an online leader in Acuvue Contact Lens sales. Dr. Sanders is a board certified Optometrist with offices in Louisiana.
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There was a time I'm sure when having some form of visual impairment was generally considered a bit of a downer, an unfortunate affliction that one might associate with social awkwardness. Think of all those geeky stereotypes littered across television from the 50's onwards, the fragile, physically inept dork with, inevitably, a pair of thick-rimmed prescription specs perched crookedly on his (or very occasionally her) nose. The knowing archetype would, I reckon, be Milhouse in the Simpsons.
The stigma is undoubtedly fading though. For one, the bespectacled dork clich? was long ago embraced by the fashion world, lent an air of dandyish credibility by those seeking a new outr? fashion accessory. These days, it seems, the streets of Britain are filled with Milhouse look-alikes. It's clear the look has spread way beyond a small collection of geek-chic fashionistas.
Beyond this however, the biggest revolution in corrective eyewear has surely been the seemingly unstoppable popularisation of the contact lens. Where once they were cumbersome, uncomfortable and potentially damaging slabs of rigid plastic, continuous technological advances have made them a convenient, almost imperceptible alternative to specs. These days the burgeoning contact lens market (125 million people now use them) is offered a dizzying array of options to suit the individuals particular needs. Those who might once have been put off by the likelihood of discomfort or expense are undoubtedly now being swayed by new developments such as disposable lenses that don't need cleaning, lenses made using silicone hydrogel that can be worn safely all the time and increasingly effective multi-focal lenses. Thanks to Toric lenses the option is also now available to sufferers of astigmatism or myopia who were previously denied the opportunity.
One of the most significant developments related to the continual advancement of contact lens technology has been the improved accessibility to sports and other active pursuits for people with less than perfect eyesight. As a wearer of glasses who enjoys the odd game of football I've always faced the dilemma - keep the specs on and duck out of every header or take them off and end up getting flack for continually passing to the opposition. Contact lenses have become a vital part of many sportspeople's kit. In many cases they actually improve depth perception and peripheral vision.
Wearing contact lenses might once have represented a slightly inconvenient admission of vanity but their appeal now extends well beyond wanting to look good or even a reluctance to wear glasses. It's not hard to make a case for contacts as a lifestyle choice these days in terms of comfort, convenience and ever increasing affordability. In many ways the world of corrective eye wear has witnessed something of a reversal - where once glasses were the practical but not very style conscious option it seems increasingly that the only reason one might choose them over contacts is as a fashion choice.
Both Kausik Dutta & Jay Smith are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Kausik Dutta has sinced written about articles on various topics from Satellite, Home Improvement and Alcohol Treatment. Josh Chavin is a contact lens specialist with an online leader in. Kausik Dutta's top article generates over 60500 views. to your Favourites.
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