Gatwick Airport is Britain's second largest and second busiest airport. Despite only having a single runway, Gatwick Airport handled over 35 million passengers last year and hopes to improve on that figure in the future. Obviously as a large airport it has a number of accompanying services, such as shops, bars and car hire companies.
Gatwick Airport was the first ever airport with a direct rail link to London, now all major airports possess one but when Gatwick developed its link with Victoria it was a novel idea. Car hire companies and bus routes have battled against this rail link since the 1950s and today the battle is no less fierce. The original rail link had an underground passage that allowed passengers to travel from Victoria to the airport without having to brave the elements. Sadly the position of Gatwick Airport was prone to flooding and this tunnel was often waterlogged, meaning passengers were forced to paddle.
The future of Gatwick Airport was not always certain; it faced major competition from Stansted while the government decided which airport to expand. If it had not secured the deal the shops, cafes and car hire desks would not have prospered and Gatwick would never have become one of the largest employers in the Crawley area. The Cabinet in 1952 eventually settled upon the expansion of Gatwick Airport over Stansted. Reasons for this are unclear but the decision was most probably dependent upon the Cabinet not wanting to ruin one of the prettiest parts of the country when Crawley was an option.
Another reason however is its proximity to London and the south of England. This makes the airport the ideal place to hire a car and explore the south. Its direct link to the M23 and subsequent ease of access to the M25 means that the whole country is at your fingertips when you hire a car and leave either the north or south terminal.
Strangely for a major airport Gatwick only has one operational runway, there is of course another but both cannot operate simultaneously due to space restrictions. The next stage of expansion for the airport is to gain a second operational runway and further increase the number of flights. Subsequently more work will be available for service staff, security guards and car hire workers. The airport does however have limitation agreement upon it until 2019 although these pieces of legislation can usually be sidestepped with enough financial backing.
With an increase in the number of executive lounges there is little doubt that businessmen will be able to enjoy an interrupted service that will include arrival, relaxing in the lounge until a hire car is ready for a stress free onward journey. The increase in business class travellers itself is a relatively modern phenomenon in air travel but Gatwick is doing a great deal to cater for these most demanding of travellers.
With a large number of operators the destinations that can be reached from Gatwick are widespread. From domestic flights down to Plymouth and Newquay to transatlantic journeys to the Americas and Caribbean the list of destinations is impressive. With British Airways still the dominant airline at Gatwick and many smaller airlines carving themselves a niche, the numbers of destinations are sure to increase.
Gatwick through hard work and detailed planning has found itself in second spot of UK airports, to continue the wealth of business that surrounds the airport such as hotels, car hire services and restaurants expansion is necessary. Of course there are protests from residents against any proposed expansion but this occurs when any airport wishes to expand, obviously no one wants a huge airport in their back garden but for the sake of progress someone will have to bear the noise and low flying planes in their daily lives.
Transportation To Gatwick Airport
Currently Gatwick airport holds second spot in terms of size and passenger numbers in the UK charts. It has managed to achieve this position without a second runway, heavily using its single runway to great effect. In the last twelve months it is estimated that Gatwick saw thirty five million passengers come through the doors. While this figure is large, it only just over half of rival Heathrow's passenger numbers. Naturally with such huge numbers of people passing through the airport, a vast array of accompanying services such as shops, restaurants, car hire desks and cafes have built up.
Surprisingly it was Gatwick and not Heathrow that was the first airport in the UK to have a direct rail link to London. The rail link was created however not for the airport but for the nearby racecourse. This racecourse can actually be attributed to the original arising of the airport as it was due to people flying in to watch races that an airport nearby was constructed during the 1930s. The rail link went from the racecourse to the airport via an underground tunnel. This tunnel however was prone to flooding and was eventually closed.
The issue of flooding was such a problem that it jeopardised the future of the Gat wick site. Originally planners for the government felt the flooding of the site combined with the regular dense mists meant that Gatwick would not be a development possibility. At the time it was in competition with Stansted in Essex, with government planners weighing the benefits of each site. It was not until 1952 that the cabinet finally made the decision to develop Gatwick over Stansted.
One of the reasons the government chose Gatwick was because of its proximity to London; it already had a rail link and services such as hotels and car hire desks were already building up in the area. Additionally, with plans for the M25 underway, the government were acutely aware that access to Gatwick from anywhere in the country would be a possibility. In comparison, the rural location of Stansted did not lend itself well to immediate development; since this period however it has been built up considerably.
Unlike Heathrow Gatwick only has a single runway to handle the large amount of air traffic. This is mainly down to the fact that from the outset of development the site has had planning and construction restrictions placed upon it from local authorities. This restriction is set to be lifted in 2019 and airport chiefs are already planning their next move. The site may gain a second runway but more likely will be an increase in the accompanying services such as car hire desks, cafes, restaurants and shops as these bring high levels of income to the site. Something any modern airport must do to survive.
Today the air industry means catering for almost any need that the passenger may have. This may be the provision to hire a car or simply to provide them with somewhere to eat. However Gatwick is attempting to go much further, in the area there are a large amount of hotels ranging from luxury to basic cubicle rooms. In addition the site has business conference facilities as well as a number of different chaplains and places of worship.
From its early beginnings Gatwick has evolved from an airfield purely servicing the needs of a racecourse to a major airport that is currently second in the UK's list of top airports. A question remains as to whether the site will be able to expand as Stansted is doing and even whether its owning body BAA will still be in ownership within a year's time. No matter what challenges arise however Gatwick will continue to be an important link in the UK's transportation network.
Thomas Pretty has sinced written about articles on various topics from Formula One, Debts Loans and Interior Design. Travel expert Thomas Pretty flies regularly and uses Budget's services on a regular basis. To find out more pl. Thomas Pretty's top article generates over 1500000 views. to your Favourites.
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