While no cure is yet on the market to treat Alzheimer's, there are a number of ways that this illness can be managed. Becoming informed about different methods of treatments can make living with this disorder possible. Among these treatment options are therapy and care giving, in additional to medicines.
There currently exist three drugs approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration and the European medicines agency, which are called Aricept, Razadyne, and Exelon. All three are effective in treating moderate or mild Alzheimer's, although these drugs are less effective when dealing in the treatment of advanced stages of the disease.
Over time, Alzheimer's disease will become more severe and emotional control will be lessened to the point where an individual with the illness may snap or lash out in anger at others. Pharmaceutical drugs can be used to such unpredictable behavior, which will improve the ability of someone with the disease to go out in the public and conduct normal activities without worries.
Therapy can be helpful for Alzheimer's patients, as it will teach them to identify problem behaviors and show them how to control their actions, resulting in improved social function. Therapy is widely criticized as not being effective, and tests are still ongoing to decide whether group or individual therapy can have a positive effect in treating Alzheimer's disease.
Other forms of therapy can include placing individuals in familiar situations by showing them photographs and music from their everyday lives, which can help in improving memory function and concentration.
Therapy using such elements as tape recordings or the voices of loved ones and testing memory recall is typically conducive of a soothing feeling in those with Alzheimer's, as they gain a sense of security from the familiar settings.
As Alzheimer's worsens, a person will lose more and more social function and become dependent upon others. Typically, a caregiver is required as the disease enters the moderate to severe stage, as those with Alzheimer's may take a scalding hot shower or drive to a place and forget where they are or how they got there. If there is no one willing to take care of the sufferer of Alzheimer's disease, then a nursing home can be used, which can provide twenty-four hour care.
Due to the wide variety of treatments on the market, staying on top of the latest developments is important in selecting the options right for you, as well as your loved ones. Care giving, pharmaceutical drugs, and therapy are all viable options in managing this disorder.
Treatments For Alzheimer's Disease
The term Alzheimer's disease refers to a condition discovered by Lois Alzheimer, a doctor who practiced in the early 1900s. In 1907 he wrote in medical textbooks about a 51 year old woman who had died of dementia. He examined her brain under the microscope.
His examination revealed changes he had never seen before. In certain parts of the brain, fibres were tangled together, and in other areas he saw clumping of brain matter. As time went on, he discovered more "younger" people who had died of dementia had the same abnormalities in their brains. This condition came to be known as Alzheimer's disease.
Subsequently, researchers noted that the same type of dementia (with the same symptoms) occurred more frequently in older people. When their brains were examined under a microscope, they demonstrated the same abnormalities.
At that time, only younger people were diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease as this was what Dr. Lois Alzheimer had concentrated on. Older people were generally diagnosed with pre-senile dementia or senile dementia of the Alzheimer type.
This differentiation made things unnecessarily complicated, however, and because dementia in younger people is rare, it is now common to refer to the whole group as Alzheimer's disease.
The term "Alzheimer's disease" does not clearly convey the complicated set of symptoms that make up this condition. A definition from the Royal College of Physicians describes Alzheimer's disease as:
"Dementia is the global impairment of higher functions, including memory, the capacity to solve the problems of day to day living, the performance of learned perceptual-motor skills, the correct use of social skills, and the control of emotional reactions in the absence of clouding of consciousness."
In the vernacular, a common description is "a living death." A more medical terminology describes it as "the slow onset of memory loss with a gradual progression to a loss of judgement and changes in behaviour and temperament." And it is the combination of factors that makes it so hard on family members. Any one symptom alone might be easy to handle, but the combination of memory loss with behavioral changes makes it tough. Some Alzheimer's disease sufferers get angry or belligerent towards family members, and may not recognize even their spouse of 50 years. The complicated nature of the symptoms speaks to the complicated nature of the disease itself, and thousands of researchers around the world are hoping that new research will shed more light on this disabling condition.
Both Juliane Anders & John Brown are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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