The most common colon cancer treatment is surgery which is applied in the early stages. In this case the doctor can use a colonoscope to remove the cancer. A resection is the standard procedure of surgery which consists in an incision in the abdomen, then remove the tumor and finally the colon is reconnecting with healthy piece.
In chemotherapy the regimens for colon cancer treatment can vary, but fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucovorin are usually used.
Generally radiation are not good for people, but there are cases when radiation therapy are used.So in that case people with colon cancer can receive radiation therapy. The radiation therapy may be received before surgery to shrink the tumor, after surgery to help preventing the tumor from coming back, or instead of surgery to destroy cancer cells in tumors that can't be surgically removed.
To treat colon cancer the most common type used is external radiation. This treatment is quick but frequent a few minutes a day, five days a week for many weeks.
Immunotherapy is an option for the people with colon cancer, because using this therapy make a person's body immune to the type of cancer that has. This therapy is still in the experimental stages. The persons who hasn't seen results from standard therapies like surgery, chemo and radiation may try this therapy.
Even there are many people who suffers from colon cancer many treatments and operations has been experienced. In this way people could cure faster.
Treatments For Colon Cancer
Colon cancer has five stages. Each colon cancer stage actually shows how far the cancer has spread. There are many ways to diagnose a colon cancer case, even in its most advanced stage. Colonoscopy, barium enema and even a digital rectum exam can tell a doctor if indeed you are suffering from colon cancer or polyps.
First stage in colon cancer is stage 0. In this colon cancer stage you can think of yourself as a very lucky person, because it can be cured. In this colon cancer stage, the disease has not spread beyond your colon or rectum. Treatment in this case is surgery. The part of your colon that has been affected will be removed. If you have a larger tumor, a resection might be the proper treatment for your colon cancer case.
The second colon cancer stage is known as stage 1. In this case, the cancer has not spread beyond the colon, but the cancer has grown through a few layers of your colon. Resection is the used treatments is this colon cancer stage. No further treatment is necessary.
Stage 2 is the next step in colon cancer. This time the disease has gone through the walls of your colon and affected the nearest tissues. In this colon cancer stage, the lymph nodes have not been reached yet. Resection is the only known treatment if you find yourself in this colon cancer stage. However, the rate of recurrence is very big in this case, so your doctor might also use radiation therapy. Chemotherapy can also be used in this colon cancer stage.
Next is stage 3 colon cancer. This is thought as an advanced stage. The lymph nodes are now affected by the disease. Other parts of your body have not been yet affected when suffering from stage 3 colon cancer. Sectional surgery is the right treatment at this point. Chemotherapy is then used to reduce recurrence. Radiation therapy can also be used in this colon cancer stage.
The last and most serious colon cancer stage is 4. In this case, the disease has reached as far as the lungs, ovaries and liver. When you have reached the stage, surgery is only used to relive the symptoms or prevent any further complications. In this case, the colon cancer can not be cured or even removed through surgery.
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