Glucose plays a very important role in the functioning of the body. It is the most important carbohydrate, a simple monosaccharide, which helps provide energy to the body. It works with insulin to help build glucose transporters to the body's cells. This glucose in the cells produces energy required for the functioning of the body. When this process is disturbed and the production of insulin is affected, the condition is called diabetes.
The pancreas produces insulin in the body, but when the body is unable to utilize the insulin produced, then this is known as type 2 diabetes. The condition when the pancreas stops producing insulin altogether, is called type 1 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in children and young adults; therefore it is also called juvenile diabetes. Fortunately this type of diabetes can be controlled and managed more comfortably than type 2 diabetes. However, this does not change the fact that this is a serious condition and if you have the disease, you have to be very careful. Diabetes is not a condition that you can neglect; medical attention is required as soon as it is diagnosed. If left untreated, it will lead to more serious health problems. You have to be careful about what you eat and what you do.
If your family has a history of diabetes, then you have to take extra care as you have a greater chance of getting it than someone who does not have a family history of the disease. Look out for the signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes at an early age. It is best to get the right tests done to confirm whether or not you have it. It is advisable to get as much information as you can get on the condition. You can find a lot of information in books, from your physician and, of course, on the Internet.
Some of the early signs of type 1 diabetes that you need to look out for are:
• Increased frequency of urination
• An insatiable thirst
• Severe hunger
• Unexplained weight loss
• Weakness and malaise
• Blurry vision
• Irritability
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult your physician immediately.
Type 1 diabetes can lead to more complications if it is left untreated. Examples are heart problems, strokes, damage to the kidneys and blurred vision, possibly leading to blindness.
As the pancreas stops the production of insulin in type 1 diabetes, the treatment for this disease would include the introduction of insulin to the body. There are about 20 types of products available which could provide the much needed insulin. Which product should be taken depends on the patient and the physician providing the health care.
There are various insulin products which are made to suit the different needs and lifestyles of the patients. The physician, after examining the patient, will prescribe the insulin product that is the most suitable. Factors affecting this decision are the blood sugar level, how soon the insulin takes effect, the peak times that insulin is required and also how long the insulin is effective in the diabetic's body.
Type 1 Diabetes Genetics
Nick Jonas is the youthfu and energetic member of the pop sensation known to manty as the Jonas Brothers. About 3 years ago his doctors discovered that he had type 1 diabetes, which is usually diagnosed in children and young adults. People with type 1 diabetes are unable to produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone needed to convert sugar, or glucose, starches, and other food into energy that essential for everyday life.
A couple of months before Nick was diagnosed, he began to notice symptoms. "It was just insane," says Nick. He was losing weight, constantly going to the bathroom, was thirsty all the time, and had a bad attitude. "I had a terrible attitude, which was totally odd for me because I'm actually a nice person. Especially being on the road around people all the time, you have to keep that positive energy going. And it was hard."
Nick took some time off from The Jonas Brothers tour to see a doctor to find out what was going on. In one episode, his doctors discovered that his blood sugar was over 700. They sent him right to the hospital. Nick says, "For someone who had no bad medical history ever, to suddenly have the shock of diabetes was a bit overwhelming in itself, and then I had to learn all about it, learn all these things in such a short period of time. All of it was crazy. I also wondered if I could continue making music...but I had the support of my friends and the band to be there with me. Although Dad had to stay at home with my three brothers, my Mom stayed with me at the hospital every single night."
Nick started doing shows again as soon as he left the hospital. He had to take multiple daily injections of insulin along with pills to help control his blood sugar. He also had to check his blood sugar about twelve times a day. "When we were on the road, I'd be in the back of the band trying to give insulin shots and manage my diabetes, and it was just too hard," he says. "I was getting frustrated with it. I knew that I needed something different, a solution to the problem, which in fact was a new kind of insulin pump. It's really changed my life in a big way. I started using [the new insulin pump] in about April and absolutely love it. And all my friends think that it's a really cool device."
"What's awesome about the new 'smart' insulin pump," Nick says, "is that it works as a blood glucose meter, so I just put the test strip in it." He tries to check his sugar nine to ten times every day. His blood glucose typically runs between 150 and 175mg/dl. This would normally be a high reading, but because Nick is so fit and active and has a tendency to go low, he has been advised that this should be his normal range.
The new insulin pump lets Nick he can enter the amount of carbs in something he eats, and it will give him a suggested amount of insulin. It also has a food database, in case he ever has a question about how many carbs are in something. When he gets low, he prefers to drink orange juice or some other liquid because they work so quickly. Nick does not follow any particular special diet. "I could eat all the steak in the world," he says, "but I'll eat pretty much anything."
In March 2007, about a year and a half after his diagnosis, Nick publicly announced that he has diabetes at Carnival for a Cure, in an appearance sponsored by the makers of his new diabetes testing gadget.
Nick likes that he can be a role model for children and teens and raise awareness to his fans. "I have a platform to be able to share my story. As a singer I can share this passion with other young people my age. This can put things in a positive light that is is a situation that might not be so positive. I've heard stories about kids who were in depression because after they got diagnosed they were just so upset about what was going on. That just touched my heart, and I wanted to be able to do something about it. I hope that I can be that positive light [to people]." Nick is also planning to become very involved with the diabetes community.
In a very short time Nick has transformed himself into a responsible adult. "Diabetes is a huge part of my life and I can't just forget about it, obviously," Nick explains. "I have to keep taking care of it and managing it, and learning more things about it. Hopefully one day they'll come up with some type of cure, and I hope I'll be one of the first to know about it."
To newly diagnosed kids with diabetes, Nick would say, "Don't let it slow you down at all. I made a promise to myself on the way to the hospital that I wouldn't let this thing slow me down and I'd just keep moving forward, and that's what I did. Just keep a positive attitude and keep moving forward with it. Don't be discouraged."
Nick has written a song that he performs with his brothers, Joe Jonas and Kevin Jonas. The song is called "A Little Bit Longer." In the song, Nick sings, "Got the news today/Doctor said I had to stay/A little bit longer/And I'll be fine/When I thought it'd all been done/When I thought it'd all been said/A little bit longer/And I'll be fine/All this time goes by/Still no reason why/A little bit longer/And I'll be fine/Waitin' on a cure/But none of them are sure/A little bit longer/And I'll be fine."
Both Chonticha Marijne & Dr Christopher Segler are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Dr Christopher Segler has sinced written about articles on various topics from Marathon Tips, Fitness and Nails. Dr. Christopher Segler is an award winning diabetic foot surgeon, author and inventor. He is the
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