Many people each day are diagnosed with diabetes and many are not prepared for the illness and the possible complications that they will be facing throughout their life. The most common diabetes is type 2 diabetes and this is when the body's cells ignore insulin production and can not produce enough insulin. Insulin is necessary in taking sugar from the blood and delivering them to the cells, this impairment of a major body function can greatly put a person's life at risk if not treated.
Receiving information of a life-long disease can be dire news but it doesn't mean that a person suffering from diabetes can not live a good life. Type 2 diabetes a.k.a. diabetes mellitus is a serious illness but many people who suffer it, are still able to live long and excellent lives. But it about learning more about the disease and how to beat it that can greatly improve a person's chance of surviving it.
Diabetes can affect any race at any age but there are some groups that are in higher risk of the development of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is more common among Latinos, African Americans, Native Americans, Pacific Islanders, Asians and most of the older population. What has been observed as a major concern for those with type 2 diabetes is obesity and excessive weight gain.
That is because the body of those suffering from type 2 diabetes suffer from a decrease of insulin resistance, reduced blood pressure and reduced lipemia. Weight gain is a common problem among those who suffer type 2 diabetes but it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and a diet to combat this condition. So, the most important fact that type 2 diabetes must have in their therapy is weight loss.
There are several options that overweight diabetics can resort to such as weight -reduction diets and low-calorie diets. Weight-reduction diets are not that effective than low-calorie diets and those who practice the former have a hard time maintaining their normal weight.
Other strategies of weight loss among patients is medications and repetitive uses of low-calorie diets. Meal replacements com in both solid and liquid form and the latter has been proven effective in maintaining a patients weight after they lost a considerable amount of weight. Oral medications have helped patients lose some weight because they can maintain blood sugar at a certain level. Very low-calorie diets must be supervised by a physician since it could result into metabolic abnormalities.
The cheapest form of weight control is, of course, exercise. A patient should consult his physician about an exercise that would suit his present condition and should make sure that they follow the regimen that has been assigned to them. Regular exercise and a proper diet together can help beat the ailment.
When a patient receives a diagnosis of being diabetic and what they need to battle it, it is important that one receives the support of family and/or friends. Support is very important and weight loss goals can be achieved. Education is not only for a person suffering from the condition but also for relatives who need to understand the nature of the disease and the conditions that come with type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 Diabetic Diets
The truth is, most doctors tell patients they have diabetes or pre-diabetes and recommend 'diet and exercise', but few give sufferers of this disease any direction on what to eat and what not to eat.
The primary goal of diabetic diets is to get within your target blood glucose or sugar range.
Target blood sugar levels are generally 70-130 before meals and less than 180, one to two hours after the start of a meal.
What you eat, the medicines your doctor prescribes and your exercise levels determine blood sugar.
The types of foods you choose to get the most out of your diabetes diet. Here's a general rule of thumb to follow:
If you are a woman, you should try to stay within 1,200 to 2,000 calories a day. These calories should come from 6-8 starch foods, 2 milks, 3-4 vegetables, 2-3 fruits and 3-4 fats.
If you are a man, your caloric consumption should be in the 2,000-2,400 range, coming from 10 starches, 2 milks, 4 vegetables, 5-7 ounces of meat, 4 fruits and 4-5 fats.
A lot of people are unsure about what a starch is. Starches are potatoes, pasta, cereal, grains, pretzels, rice, crackers, beans, tortillas, yams, lentils and corn.
It's recommended that you seek out complex carbohydrates like whole grains starches - they have more fiber, minerals and vitamins than short grain starches.
Examples of vegetables include lettuce, vegetable juice, spinach, peppers, carrots, green beans, tomatoes and cabbage. It's best if you eat as many vegetables raw and uncooked.
Fruit provides carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and fiber to your diet, with examples such as apples, grapefruit, peaches, berries, bananas, oranges, canned fruit and mangos.
Like vegetables, fruit is best eaten raw and uncooked and in smaller portions (much fruit contains high sugar levels).
Milk adds carbohydrates, protein, calcium, vitamins and minerals to your diet.
It's recommended that you drink fat-free or skim milk.
Meat portions include meat, poultry, eggs, cheese, fish and tofu. These provide protein, vitamins and minerals. Because of their high fat content, smaller portions are suggested.
Fats should be consumed in small amount because of the high fat content and high calories. Fats include butter, margarine, mayonnaise, olives, bacon cram cheese olive oil and salad dressings.
Regarding alcohol, it's suggested that you talk with your doctor before consuming wine, beer or spirits. They have no nutrients and can cause your blood sugar levels to go too low.
In addition to watching and controlling your starches, fruit, vegetables, fat, milk and alcohol intake, it's also suggested that you drink plenty of water (8 glasses a day) and drink clear liquids (such as ginger ale if you can't eat your normal foods for any reason).
This basic description of diabetic diets will give you a general approach to a healthier lifestyle. For more information, you can also contact the Association of Diabetes Educators or Recognized Diabetes Education Programs.
Both Sisi Chen & Robert Tracy are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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