According to the basic principle of the tort law, any person who has either performed a harmful act or failed to exercise an act that leads to the injury of another party should be responsible for the damages he has caused. This would mean that a “tortfeasor" or the party who has committed the tort should compensate his victim’s incurred damages
A tort very much differs from a crime. While a tort is considered as a civil wrong done to a person that makes the tortfeasor responsible for suitable legal remedies, a crime is a wrong against the society that can carry a punishment of imprisonment and/or a fine.
Types of Torts
Stated below are the three major types of torts that are deemed by the law to be illegal and carries their corresponding legal remedies and requirements for recovery.
•Intentional Tort – this pertains to a wrongful act done deliberately to a person causing him harm or injuries. Examples of these illicit actions are:
oBattery
oAssault
oFalse imprisonment
oInvasion of privacy
oTrespassing
oOral or written defamation
In pursuing a personal injury claim based on intentional torts, the plaintiff must first establish the following elements of his case:
•The defendant has deliberately exercised an act along with the knowledge that such performance will result to an injury or has consciously failed to perform something to prevent an injury
•Such willful act of the defendant is the proximate cause of the harm or the plaintiff’s injury
•Negligent Tort – this is based on the assumption that a person should always implement proper care and prudence in all his activities. Thus, any of his neglect or inaction that instigates an injury causing-accident may hold him liable for the damages set in.
In pursuing a personal injury claim based on negligent torts, the victims must be able to prove the following:
•The “torfeasor" has the responsibility to implement a particular standard of care to protect the plaintiff from possible risks
•The defendant has violated such responsibility
•His neglect or violation was the cause of the plaintiff’s injury
•The plaintiff has sustained damages
To add, the victims must also prove that they have done nothing to instigate or worsen his injuries. This is because the law permits a jury to lessen the amount of recoveries that a plaintiff may get if he has contributed in the occurrence of an accident.
•Strict Liability Tort – under this theory, the injured victims may demand damages from the defendant regardless of who may be at fault. It is irrelevant then, how careful the defendant has performed his dealings.
Usually, this type of tort may apply in product liability and premise liability cases wherein the manufacturers and owners respectively are presumed to be liable for any harm inflicted on their clients or consumers while utilizing their products or staying on their premises.
Types Of Personal Computers
Personal injury cases are a type of legal case wherein one person or entity is held liable for injuring another person. This liability usually takes the form of the liable party having to pay for medical and other expenses, lost wages, and sometimes additional money for ruining the injured party's 'quality of life.' Personal injury cases are quite common - many people would say they are too common. A lot of people have legitimate claim, but others are out just to make money at someone else's expense.
There are many different types of personal injury cases out there. Injuries can happen just about anywhere: at home, at work, on the road, or out on the town. No matter where an injury occurs, it if was caused by the negligence of one party then the injured party may have a personal injury claim against them.
Some of the most common types of personal injury cases come from the world of transportation. Automobile accidents are the biggest source, as many auto accidents happen every day. While some accidents are just that - accidents with motor vehicle collisions- others are caused by negligence. If a driver crashes into another driver because he or she was driving too fast, driving while distracted or driving under the influence of something, then there may be basis for a personal injury case. Ultimately, if the offending driver acted in a way that the average person wouldn't, then they can be held liable.
A second type of common personal injury cases are those dealing with slips, trips and falls. These cases occur when a person is caused to injure themselves by slipping or tripping due to unsafe conditions at a location. Wet floors, unsound floors, uneven ground and so on are some possible causes of these injuries. This is why businesses are so adamant about putting out 'Wet Floor' signs when they are cleaning - if they don't warn customers about the hazard, they can be considered liable for any injuries that occur.
The workplace is another location where personal injury cases can start. Most businesses take care to make sure that their employees are protected against hazards on the workplace. Some, however, let their equipment go uninspected or allow their workers to work in dangerous conditions. If this sort of negligence leads to an injury on the job, then the business can be held liable for causing the injury. These cases are most common in industries such as construction, where there's a high potential for accidents.
Another common source of personal injury claims are faulty products. Some companies manufacture products that they know may cause injury to those using them, but allow them to be sold anyway. If it can be shown that a company had knowledge of a dangerous product defect, then they can be held liable for personal injury damages.
Those are the most common types of personal injury claims that are filed. If you've been injured as a result of one of these causes, then you may be entitled to a personal injury settlement. Contact a lawyer to learn more.
Both Rainier Policarpio & Amy Nutt. are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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