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Uh 60 Blackhawk Helicopter

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The year was 1972. The year when the USAF had learn their lessons in the Vietnam War. This year gave the need to replace Bell's Huey series and produce more reliable and versatile helicopter. And so, the US Army commissioned the Sikorsky and Boeing-Vertol to produce and initially test 3 prototypes helicopters that were robust, simple, and within the requirements of the UTTAS or the Utility Tactical Transport Aircraft System.



The Skorsky helicopters were named YUH-60A while the Boeing-Vertol helicopters were named YUH-61A. Years later, both companies went head to head. Sikorsky's YUH-60A was declared the winner. Sikorsky was immediately contracted to produce the first 15 units of UH-60A Blackhawks.

Since the Army created the specifications of the helicopter, the general appearance was literally made within the requirements set by the Army- the one that is stated to fit as a UTTAS helicopter.

One of the conditions is that the Blackhawk helicopter should fit and can be air-lifted in the cargo bay of the C-130 Hercules. Thus, the Blackhawk was characterized by a long, downward-sloping tail with a mobile stabilizer, four-bladed anti-torque rotor and sharply-swept vertical tail. This was designed produce more lift.

In 1979, the first Blackhawks were delivered to the US Army. After the initial production, Sikorsky became the sole producer of the Blackhawks. And in 1988, the company had produced almost 1000 units to the Army that served several purposes such as special warfare-support roles, aeromedical evacuation, and utility transport.

In response to the good reputation of the Blackhawks, the Army had ordered Sikorsky to produce 2 Blackhawk variants: the EH-60A and EH-60B. These are the 2 electronic warfare Blackhawk helicopters.

The EH became a more high-tech Blackhawk helicopter during the 80s.

Blackhawk helicopters are made for war. YUH-60A was designed to sustain heavy fire with a variety of structural features. The strong but flexible body protects both the passengers and the crew under hostile firing. The self-sealing fuel tanks, together with the armored cabin and the strong main rotor blades that can sustain hits of up to 23mm anti-air keep the Blackhawk maintain its flight. The wheeled landing gears are designed to sustain and absorb heavy landing and vertical impacts.

Over the years, the Blackhawks are tested at wars and are produced into several variants. Today, the Blackhawks are used in more than 25 countries around the world with different purposes such as peacekeeping, combat assault, drug interdiction, border patrol, medical evacuation, and disaster relief.
Uh 60 Blackhawk Helicopter
When Sikorsky won over Boeing-Vertol to become the produced of Black Hawk helicopters for the Army, the UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter became their very first model to produce.

Here are the details about the UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter:

General characteristics

Crew: 3+11

Rotor diameter: 16.36 m (53 ft 8 in)

Length: 19.76 m (64 ft 10 in)

Height: 5.13 m (16 ft 10 in)

Disc area: 210 m? (2,260 ft?)

Maximum takeoff weight: 11,113 kg (24,500 lb)

Weight (Empty): 4,819 kg (10,624 lb)

Weight (Loaded): 7,375 kg (16,260 lb)

Engine: 2? General Electric T700-700 free-turbine

Turboshafts, 1,560 hp each

Performance

Combat radius: 420 nm, 592 km (368 mi)

Disc loading: 35.4 kg/m? (7.19 lb/ft?)

Ferry range: 1,200 nm, 2,220 km (1,380 mi)

Maximum speed: 193 knots, 357 km/h (222 mph)

Power/mass: 158 W/kg (0.959 hp/lb)

Rate of climb: 3.6 m/s (700 ft/min)

Service ceiling: 5,790 m (19,000 ft)

Armament

Guns: 2? 0.30 in (7.62 mm) M60 machine guns (M134 miniguns)

Black Hawk Helicopter Significant dates:

1972: US Army UTTAS (Utility Tactical Transport Aircraft System) program begun.

Oct 17, 1974: the Sikorsky YUH-60made its first flight

December 26, 1976: Sikorsky YUH-60 Black Hawk was declared the winner against Boeing-Vertol YUH-61. This was 7 months after the first competitive test began.

September 1977: The US Navy LAMPS III competition was won by the S-70B

October 1978: The first produced UH-60A made its first flight.

1979 The first produced UH-60A was delivered to the US Army.

December 12, 1979: The SH-60B made its first flight

September 1981: The electronic warfare variant, theYEH-60A EW Blackhawk made its maiden flight

February 4, 1984: The HH-60 Nighthawk made the first flight

September 1986: The HH-60J USCG Jayhawk also made the first flight

October 1989: The engine of the UH-60L was upgrade and became ESSS capable

May 5, 1994: The Hawk's 2000th member took off

The following are the names of other Black Hawk helicopters that made their flights throughout the history:

?YUH-60A

?UH-60A

?GUH-60A

?JUH-60A

?EH-60A

?YEH-60A

?HH-60A

?MH-60A

?VH-60A

?UH-60B

?YEH-60B

?YSH-60B

?SH-60B

?EH-60C

?CH-60E

?HH-60D

?HH-60E

?HH-60G

?SH-60F

?MH-60G

?HH-60H

?HH-60J

?UH-60J

?MH-60K

?UH-60L

?MH-60L

?VH-60N

?UH-60P

?UH-60Q

?S-70A

?S-70B-6

?S-70C

?S-70C(M)-1

?WS-70
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