Like many other states, West Virginia was prompted to develop an Emergency Management System by an act of Congress. In 1996, Congress enacted the National Highway Safety Act, which created the Department of Transportation (DOT) with a mandate to establish minimum standards for provision of care for accident victims, including the development and implementation of training standards for EMS personnel. DOT was authorized to withhold up to 10 percent of a state's federal highway funds if the state did not comply with the standards.
West Virginia responded with the ?Emergency Ambulance Service Act of 1975,? which created the Office of Emergency Medical Services, mandated to report organizationally to the West Virginia Office of Community Health Systems within the Bureau for Public Health of the West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources.
In 1996, the State Legislature passed W. Va. Code 33-25-8d, which requires that health insurance policies include coverage for emergency services, with the same deductibles, coinsurance and other limitations as apply to other covered services. Insurance companies cannot require preauthorization or pre-certification.
In 1997, the legislature established a wireless enhanced 911 fee to help offset the cost to counties for their 911 emergency telephone systems. The fee was set at $.75 per month for each valid retail commercial mobile radio service subscription. The Public Service Commission was mandated to recalculate the fee every two years after conducting an audit.
In 1998, the legislature provided a detailed and standardized definition of emergency services under the types of services that various health insurers and health care organizations are required to cover. The new definition included services provided in or by an ambulance and other pre-hospital services to the extent necessary to screen and stabilize the covered person. The act provided detailed procedures for the coverage of emergency services, including a prudent layperson standard for use in determining if coverage should be provided.
The State Legislature changed the name of the Office of Emergency Medical Services to the Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management in 2005 with W. Va. Act No. 122, which also mandated that the Division coordinate with the Department of Military Affairs and Public Safety.
In 2005, the legislature also raised the fee for wireless enhanced 911 and adjusted the formula by which the Public Service Commission distributes the revenues from the fee to the counties. The legislation also earmarked an amount for construction of wireless towers, created the Enhanced 911 Wireless Tower Assistance Fund to be administered by the Public Service Commission, and allowed counties which consolidate government services to receive one percent of the fee for each county consolidated.
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You will find that the detox treatment is one of the most important components of the addiction treatment program in West Virginia. When you are looking for alcohol treatment for someone in your family, you will most assuredly be counseled to use a detox program. Even on the various websites of treatment centers in West Virginia, you will find that the mention of the detox treatment program is quite prominent. So what is it that makes the alcohol detox treatment in West Virginia so very important? Here we look at the objectives and the manner of implementation of the alcohol detox treatment in West Virginia.
Implementation of the Alcohol Detox Treatment in West Virginia
The primary requirement of the alcohol detox treatment in West Virginia is that the patient be isolated from familiar surroundings. This is done so that the patient may not find any familiar triggering factors that might hark back upon their addicted phase of life. The patient is made to abstain from alcohol in a medically monitored environment. This is the first step in detox.
However, the patient will not be able to abstain for a long period without showing any side effects. Within a very short time, the patient will develop withdrawal symptoms on account of the abstinence. This is because the body will begin reacting for being kept away from a substance that it has become so used to. The actual time when the withdrawal will begin will depend on how addicted the person is, but usually it happens within 1 or 2 days of beginning the abstinence in the detox center.
Once the withdrawal kicks in, the treatment providers will begin a medicinal therapy to keep the patient out of the urges of the substance. There are some typical medications provided, mainly with the intention of curbing the patient's urge for the substance. One of the most common medications of alcohol detox treatment in West Virginia is Antabuse. This substance when provided in the right measure will not only pull the person out of the craving for the substance, but it will actually cause a dislike in the person's mind from using the substance.
There are other medications provided during the alcohol detox treatment in West Virginia too. Most of these are to reduce the temptation for alcohol, but there are also some medications, like Campral (acamprosate) that are used mainly to regularize the patient's body processes once they have begun their withdrawal. It is not quite clear how these medications work, but they help by stabilizing the pathways that the alcohol in the body uses to trigger specific feelings in the brain of the patient.
The alcohol detox treatment in West Virginia usually continues till the patient has completely come out of the withdrawal pangs that the substance causes. In mild cases, three days are sufficient to complete the withdrawal; but in some cases, patients would require as much as a week or even more. This happens when the addiction in the patient is quite intense.
Purposes of the Alcohol Detox Treatment in West Virginia
The main purpose of the alcohol detox treatment in West Virginia is to cleanse the person's body of all the alcohol that has been accumulated in it over years of the addiction. This is a difficult process, but it is highly important because the possibilities of future health complications, especially of the liver and the kidneys, have to be removed. It has been seen that people develop health complications years afterward if the alcohol present in the body is not removed. At the same time, it is important to cleanse the body to cure it from currently present complications.
There is one more very important reason. As long as the patient's body is not cleansed of the alcohol that is present in it, it is highly unlikely that the person will be able to overcome the addiction. Alcohol can attract alcohol. If the substance is present still, the central nervous system will become used to the substance and will ask for more of it. Hence, the craving for it will not subside so easily. But if the patient's body has been completely cleansed of the alcohol, the nervous system will forget the craving for the substance and it will become very important to work out the addiction.
The detox treatment also paves the way for the aftercare which helps the patient to understand the true repercussions of the addiction and enables them to know what ways they can adopt to prevent urges for the substance.
Both Aj Akhtar & Todd Lange are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Aj Akhtar has sinced written about articles on various topics from Health, Ideas for Scrapbooking and Health. Amjad Akhtar (AJ) lives in NYC and works as an EMT with a private company on Long Island. In his spare time he maintains his website and writes articles. For more EMS related articles please visit AJ's site at www.AmericanEMT.com. AJ can be contacted a. Aj Akhtar's top article generates over 5400 views. to your Favourites.
Todd Lange has sinced written about articles on various topics from Disease & illness, Alcohol Treatment and Medicine. If you found this article on useful, then you can read more such information by visiting. Todd Lange's top article generates over 823000 views. to your Favourites.
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