Variable rate mortgages have an interest rate that may fluctuate throughout the term of the loan. Interest rates attached to variable rate mortgages usually move in line with either the Bank of England Base Rate (BoEBR) or the lender's Standard Variable Rate (SVR) and is quoted as a fixed percentage above one of them. An example of this is a variable rate home loan with an interest rate equalling BoEBR plus 0.25%.
Fixed rate mortgages, on the other hand, have a static rate of interest that is locked in for an agreed period of time. Changes in the base rate or the lenders SVR will not affect the interest rate attached to this type of home loan making this type of product less risky to the borrower as their monthly mortgage payments will not increase.
There are several different types of variable rate mortgage products including tracker rates, discount rates, and capped rates. Tracker rate mortgages and discount rate products have no upper or lower limit and therefore offer the borrower no protection against excessive interest rate rises. They also, however, offer the borrower the potential for substantial decreases in the interest rate attached to the variable rate home loan helping them to save money.
Capped rate mortgages have an inbuilt upper limit above which the interest rate on the product cannot rise even if the base rate rises above this limit. Capped rate mortgages therefore offer the borrower protection against excessive base rate rises while still offering the advantage of saving money through potential decreases in the base rate.
Unlike fixed rate mortgages, variable rate mortgages offer borrowers no protection against interest rate rises and are therefore risky. The amount of monthly repayments due can both rise and fall throughout the term of the mortgage therefore making variable rate mortgages unsuitable for householders who have a tight budget.
Despite this risk, variable rate mortgages do have some advantages. During periods of traditionally high interest rates many borrowers opt for variable rate mortgages if they are expecting the cost of borrowing to fall. This is because any fall in the underlying interest rate will be passed onto them by their lender, resulting in a decrease in their monthly mortgage payments.
Additionally, variable rate mortgages have less stringent terms and conditions than their fixed rate counterparts, and are usually offered with low fees and no tie-in periods. It is essential to assess the fees and charges attached to home loans before applying instead of opting for the product that appears to have the most favourable interest rate structure. This is because the cost of the fees may outweigh the benefits of the interest rates ? whether they are fixed or variable.
Because of the various advantages and disadvantages of variable rate home loans, professional and impartial advice should be sought from an independent mortgage broker before applying for a this type of mortgage. An independent broker will be able to offer impartial expert mortgage advice on all types of home loans from the entire range of UK lenders.
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According to a recent report consumers confidence in variable rate mortgage products is on the increase in the UK, following a substantial period of consumers tending to shy away from variable rate products, preferring instead to opt for more stable, yet more expensive, fixed rate deals. The series of five interest rate hikes between August 2006 and July 2007 resulted in many homeowners trying to remortgage to fixed rate deals in order to try and avoid the effects of further interest rate rises, as well as resulting in first time buyers opting for fixed rates to avoid the pitfalls of rising repayments during the first few years of mortgage repayments.
However, since July of this year the Bank of England has kept interest rates firmly on hold at 5.75%, making it latest announcement to keep rates stable just last week. It is thought that part of the reason for the bank's decision to keep rates on hold is the possible of effects of the global credit crunch upon the UK's economy, resulting in the Bank of England taking a wait and see stance. Another reason for keeping rates on hold for the moment, state experts, is that CPI inflation is now within the government's target of 2%, coming in at 1.8%, which is its lowest in a year.
Predictions from analysts and economists that the Bank of England will not raise interest rates again for the remainder of the year has seen renewed interest in variable rate mortgages from consumers in the UK, with many breathing a sigh of relief over the fact that repayments are unlikely to be affected by further interest rate rises this year. This renewed interest has been further fuelled by additional speculation that interest rates may even fall by the end of this year, with many economists expecting – or urging – the Bank of England to cut interest rates. Many are now expecting rates to fall by at least a quarter point by the end of the year.
Interest in fixed rate mortgages peaked recently, as homeowners and first time buyers struggled to find a solution to the problem of rising repayments resulting from the hike in interest rates. However, some experts have even predicted that interest rates could fall back to around 5% by the end of next year, so many consumers may want to avoid tying themselves into more expensive fixed rate deals under fears that they may end up paying way over the odds in six or twelve months' time.
Both Michael Sterios & Arthor Pens are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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