Solar power panels are used to acquire solar radiation from the sun. The solar power panels convert solar energy into electricity with the help of photo voltaic effect. Each panel's surface area is made up of photo voltaic cells or solar cells. Semiconductor substances are used by the solar cells to conduct electricity. Silicon being the most commonly used material.
Types of Solar Power Panels:
Solar power panels are mainly of two kinds ? 1) amorphous silicon solar panels and 2) crystalline silicon solar panels. The positioning of the solar panels is very important for procuring best results. They should be placed in areas where they receive maximum sunlight. They are generally placed on building roofs. In order to expose the solar panels to maximum direct sunlight, they are placed facing south in the northern hemisphere and facing north in the southern hemisphere.
How do Solar Power Panels work?
The work of a solar power panel is to harness solar energy from the sun to provide energy to homes, electronic gadgets and commercial operations. Their work is to:
1.Transform solar energy into electricity ? After absorbing photon energy, the solar panels set free the electrons or negative charges. They then move through the semiconductor material to produce electricity. The solar power panels convert this electricity into DC (direct current), which is then sent to inverter to be transformed into AC (alternating current).
2.Absorb solar power ? The solar power panels absorb sun's energy through use of semi conducting material. Silicon is the most common semi conducting material used for this purpose.
3.Solar cell designs ? It is used to operate a single and small appliance. Cell is the most important component of full solar power panel designs.
4.Solar dish systems ? This is a mobile system and can be rotated and adjusted to procure maximum sunlight.
5.Solar panel arrays ? These are rectangular constructions placed on the roof tops. There are innumerable solar panels that work in arrangement to power a house or a system within the house.
6.Energy collection ? Solar power panels are the elementary component of an energy collection system that functions on a large scale. Each solar panel is made of numerous solar cells, designed to absorb sun's energy for practical use.
Advantages of a Solar Power Panel
Solar power panel helps to keep the environment clean and pollution-free.
It reduces the dependence on power grid system.
It is easily available.
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