Dandruff is an unexplained ailment. Dandruff occurs due to the extreme shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp of the head. Majority of cases of dandruff can be effortlessly treated with specific shampoos. Dandruff is not an organism or parasite like head lice; it is mere dead skin that accumulates in the scalp. Dandruff is doubtful to be the cause of hair loss or baldness. Dandruff can occur at any age but is most frequently found in people between the ages of twelve and eighty. Dandruff is the consequence of the normal growing process of the skin cells of the scalp i.e. the head skin. Shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp at an extreme rate is the result of the normal growing process of the skin cells of the scalp. Dandruff is an itchy condition, very annoying and unrelenting skin disorder of the scalp.
Malassezia furfur fungus is found naturally on the skin surface of both healthy people and those with dandruff, it has lately been shown that a scalp specific fungus, Malassezia globosa, is the accountable agent. Hormones may also be concerned, because dandruff usually initiates after puberty and is more commonly seen in males as compared to women. Malassezia feeds on oil that is present in your scalp. For that reason, having extremely oily skin and hair makes you more susceptible to dandruff.
Sometimes sensitivities to some hair related products or hair dyes can cause an inflammation i.e. red, itchy, scaling scalp. Another skin condition that concerns the scalp is called Psoriasis. Inflamed red patches start to appear, covered by silvery whitish scales. This regularly also affects skin around the ears, knees and elbows. Dandruff is often known as 'dry scalp', but people with oily head skin are likely to suffer the most. An oily head skin also supports the growth of P. ovale. Dandruff is a chronic state that can be controlled, but it may take a little endurance and perseverance.
Some Tips to Get rid of dandruff
1. Hair gels and other hair products can irritate the scalp in some people causing dandruff.
2. Never scratch your scalp as that can lead to increase in dandruff condition in future.
3. Avoid dyeing your hairs until it is of utmost importance.
4. Massage some oil on your scalp about 3 times a week. Never rinse it out.
5. Shampoo containing tea tree oil is very effective in getting rid of dandruff.
