1. Fit smoke alarms. In the UK a domestic fire start every five minutes. Every home should be fitted with smoke alarms to protect the inhabitants against the risk of fire. Make sure that alarms are present on every level of your house, and that batteries are tested at least once per month.

2. Be aware of open flames. From fireplaces to candles to cigarettes, all open flames in the home pose a fire hazards. Make sure that all fireplaces in your household are guarded by a grill to prevent sparks escaping and that all open flames are kept away from furniture, clothing and curtains. Smoking in bed causes a huge number of house fires every year, so it's best to keep cigarettes out of the bedroom.

3. Have your wiring system checked at least once every five years by an ECA-approved provider. It's also worth having your heating system checked out on a regular basis by a reputable electricity company such as British Gas to reduce the risk of gas leaks, electric shocks and fires. Be aware of electric hazards in the home, such as faulty appliances, damaged flexes and overloaded electric sockets.

4. Keep hazardous materials locked up. Medicines, chemicals and cleaning products should all be kept in secure areas out of reach of children. Bear in mind that many cosmetic products and essential oils also contain ingredients hazardous to children if ingested.

5. Accidents also happen in the garden. Wear appropriate clothing while mowing the lawn, and keep your hands and feet well away from mower blades. Keep dangerous equipment and chemicals away from children and pets, keep tools in good repair and take care when lighting barbecues.

Finally, it's a good idea to educate children as early as possible about safety in the home. A number of websites offer games which can be used as educational tools to raise awareness of home dangers.