First though, what is debt consolidation? Simply put, it's the process of combining all your debts into one. If you have ten debts of $10,000 each, then you have a total debt of $100,000. Some of those debts however, might be generating an additional 10% interest, while others are generating 15%-20% interest. In other words: Some of your debt is more expensive than others.

This is where debt consolidation comes into play. In theory, you'd take out a loan for $100,000 at a reasonable - or hopefully low - interest rate. Then you'd use those funds to pay off all ten of the smaller debts. This leaves you with just one payment to make each month, and one interest rate to manage.

Consolidating debt can be done with debt consolidation loans, by transferring your debt to zero or low interest credit cards, and by taking out a home equity loan.

Using the equity of your home to pay off debts can be risky, because if you default on the new loan, you could lose your home.

Likewise, using zero interest credit cards could also be problematic in the future, because these offers are usually designed to lure you in. The zero interest doesn't last.

Debt consolidation loans might be helpful, but be aware that when you have debt problems to begin with, you might not qualify for low enough interest rates. So if you choose to go this route, be sure to do all the math: Figure out whether the consolidation loan actually will reduce your overall payments - including the total interest you'll be paying for the life of your loan.

Some credit and debt counselors feel debt consolidation of any kind is a bad move to make though. In fact, it's estimated that 70% of americans who take out some sort of loan to consolidate their debt end up with the same or worse debt problems within two years.

A better, more long-term solution might be to consider using a debt counselor. Professional counselors negotiate with your creditors to lower your payments or interest rates, while at the same time coaching you to manage debt more effectively. The unfortunate side effect of using counselors though? Your credit report will take a hit because you're not technically paying your bills as originally agreed.

So there you have a general overview of debt consolidation, the common solutions and options, along with pros and cons of each. Be sure to research all your options completely before making a decision of course, because you don't want to make your debt problems worse in the long run.