There are a number of different saddles you can buy that are designed for specific purposes. Generally there are English Riding saddles and Western saddles. Determine whether you would be using your saddle for pleasure riding, jumping or dressage. That way you already narrow your choice down to purpose.

Before buying your saddle make sure that you are able to return the saddle if it does not fit your horse. The best way to ensure your saddle fits properly is to have it fitted by a saddle maker or saddle fitter. However there are some rules of thumb techniques you can use if there is no one available to help you.

You can measure the width of your horses back and the width of the inside/underneath of the saddle. Make sure that between the pummel of the saddle and the top of the horses shoulder (wither) you can place three fingers. So it is not just as simple as getting measurements, the real test is putting the saddle on the horse.

A properly fitted saddle allows the horse to move freely with no strain or restriction.

Minor fitting problems can be helped with the use of a saddle pad or blanket. This type of padding will not correct or compensate for a poor-fitting saddle.

It is important that the saddle fits and is comfortable for both horse and rider. A saddle that fits improperly can put pressure on incorrect points on the horse, resulting in pain for the horse.

Saddle sores can result and your horse will strongly object to having his saddle put on. There is also risk to the rider as some horses have been known to buck, off seating the rider, due to pain caused by an improperly fitted saddle.

All saddles need to be kept clean and dry. Store your saddle under cover, away from weather and dust. Regular use of your saddle and time will give way to wear and tear, you should recheck your saddle for a proper fit every couple of years.

Your saddle may need to have some padding added, not to mention your horse still develops and changes over the years and minor adjustments should be made. With proper care, handling and use your saddle will last a long time.