First off, a merchant account is an account with a bank that allows you to accept credit card payments. This means you can tell your customers to pay either in cash or use that little plastic card in their wallets. There are two kinds of merchant accounts for the two different kinds of transactions:
Card present transactions
Card present transactions means at the point of sale(POS), the credit card can be swiped on a physical terminal. Think Borders bookstore along El Paseo.
Card not present transactions
Card not present transactions means a credit card cannot be physically seen as well as swiped. Mail Order/Telephone(MOTO) merchants & Internet merchants fall under this category. There is no physical storefront or POS. Applicants of a free merchant account usually fall under Card not present transactions.
A free merchant account is obtained through a third party processor. The third party processor allows other merchants to share their own merchant account. Merchants who avail of a free merchant account are usually rejected first by banks or brokers, or are either start up businesses who don't have enough money to get their own merchant account yet.
Requirements of a free merchant account
Applications can be quick, or drag on for days depending on your responsiveness to the requirements (& how quick your agent can arrange for a merchant account). Here are some items needed to apply for a free merchant account.
Accomplished Merchant Application & Agreement
A business checking account
Articles of Incorporation or Incorporation Documents
Valid Identification Papers ( e.g. Passport, Drivers License)
Other fees you might incur include one time application fee, AVS(address verification service fee), statement fees, return fees, reserve fees, & charge back fees.
Before you sign up, keep these things in mind
Make sure you're getting a free merchant account from a reliable company. Scour the Internet for any good or bad reviews for that provider.
Review your options. If it means going through several providers & reading each & every offer sheet, then so be it. Look at the charges & always read the fine print.
Don't give your go signal (in fact, your signature) if they can't answer your questions. If they can't answer your questions now, how can you expect them to answer your questions down the road?
Just like any decision you have to make in life, reviewing your options, doing your homework, & carefully reading the offer sheet of your free merchant account provider can very well be worth all the time spent making that decision.
