Many cross stitch pattern books are available to help you come up with an idea for your first cross stitch sampler. It is not difficult to create your own pattern using graph paper. One square on the graph paper represents one cross stitch. There are various computer programs available to assist you in designing your own cross stitch pattern.

Simple or more complex cross stitch designs may be worked using one color or a variety of colors. The most commonly used threads for cross stitching are twisted or stranded threads with a shiny or matt finish. Using a combination of these threads in your cross stitch pattern can make it more appealing to the eye. It is important to remember that the threads should be more or less the same thickness as the material to be used for the cross stitch sampler.

Cross stitch can be done on an even weave or loosely woven material. For your first cross stitch project it is advisable to use a firm, even weave fabric. Start with an even weave, single thread piece of fabric with 14 threads to each inch (2.5 centimeters). Your piece of fabric should be about 10 x 10 inches (25 x 25 centimeters). First cover the edges of your fabric with masking tape to prevent fraying. You can work your cross stitch sampler in the hand. You can also use a ring frame or a scroll frame. Frames help to keep the material or canvas smooth and taut while working.

The method for starting and ending a thread is the same. Leave an end on the right side and sew this in after you have completed 10 or more cross stitches. Run the thread through the cross stitches for about 2 inches (5 centimeters). Do not sew over and over in one area as this will form a lump. Do exactly the same with the end of the thread. If you are using fabric for you cross stitch pattern you only have to embroider the design area. If you are making use of canvas, it is important to know that the cross stitches must cover the entire background. Use a blunt needle for canvas cross stitching. If you are using fabric and it shows holes when working the cross stitches, use a smaller size needle.

Once you have completed your first cross stitch sampler you will feel more confident and more willing to undertake or seek out new and more complicated cross stitch projects. Rather start a new cross stitch sampler, but this time practise the other types of cross stitches that are used by cross stitchers. The oblong cross stitch is a filling stitch and is often used as a background cross stitch. The upright cross stitch is worked over two vertical and two horizontal threads. The long-legged cross stitch is used as single lines and for backgrounds. The crossed corners stitch or rice stitch is used as single cross stitches, for borders and backgrounds.

When you have mastered these stitches, move on to a more challenging project. If you are going to make a more functional cross stitch object such as a pin cushion, handbag, purse or frame cover, you need to think about how much wear the finished project will have to endure. Make a careful study of the construction and properties of the materials available to you in order to choose a material that is appropriate for the purpose of the finished project.