An ovarian cyst is a sac that contains either a fluid or a fluid and solid mixture. They can form on the inside or on the exterior of an ovary. While cysts might rupture, bleed, or become painful requiring surgery, most of the time, they cause no harm and will disappear by themselves.

Ovarian cysts have a large variety of types and they can manifest in a broad range of sizes. Most are about the size of a pea but in some rare occasions they may measure over 40 inches in diameter and weigh about 100 pounds. Ovarian cysts can display a broad range of symptoms, from extreme pain to no symptoms at all. There are many causes of ovarian cysts, but most are the result of the menstrual cycle.

Ovarian cysts mostly occur in women of childbearing age, but can still happen to women of any age. Approximately 15% of all ovarian cyst cases occur in post menopausal women. Post menopausal women are also more likely to have malignant cysts.

Ovarian cysts are usually of a benign type called functional cysts because they happen as a result of the ovulation cycle. Other types of benign cysts are dermoid cysts, cystadenoma cysts, and endometrial cysts.

Often a person isn't aware that she has a cyst until it's discovered during a pelvic exam. After discovery of the cyst, a treatment plan is put together from the results of tests. An ultrasound test may be used to ascertain the cyst's shape, size, and location.

Ultrasound testing will also give information on whether the cyst is liquid, a solid, or a combination of liquid and solid. A specific test may be done to look for hormone related conditions. A blood test is normally used to check for the presence of a malignant cyst.

A diagnosis from your doctor is the only way to know for sure if you have them. Women with no symptoms at all sometimes find out that they have cysts after a checkup. Others find out that they have a completely different disorder even though they have painful abdominal symptoms.

The type and nature of a cyst will determine its most appropriate treatment. A cyst that doesn't cause pain and is small and benign, will require little if any treatment. Birth control pills may be prescribed to repress ovarian cysts by stopping ovulation. They can also diminish the size of existing cysts.

One of the greatest concerns with ovarian cysts is whether they are malignant. Even if they are benign, they may cause serious problems if they rupture, grow larger, or continue to multiply. This is why it's essential that they are monitored by your doctor on a regular basis.