Where should I start? Without a doubt this is the most common question I am asked from skinny men who are looking to gain muscle mass. They are usually very keen but unwilling to waste time on routines which aren't specifically designed to help them bulk up. I don't blame them one bit, and this article attempts to answer the question with simplicity. If you are a beginner body builder you will benefit from these instructions too. This is suitable for golfers and other low impact sportsmen as well as footballers and other high impact sportsmen. Everyone who carries out these manageable steps with diligence will soon see a positive difference in their physique and fitness.

Warming up is an extremely important step before you commence any concentrated body-building. Effective warm up activities such as star jumps, using the bike or treadmill and jogging on the spot really get the blood pumping and increase the rate of your heartbeat. Try to avoid days of no physical activity. Your body-building warm-ups are great stand-alone activities on your off days. A quarter of an hour before you start anything, drink water or a sports drink, and keep drinking all the time you're active. Remember that sweating results in loss of fluid, and for each 1% of body weight you lose due to sweating, your performance will be lessened by 5%. So it's imperative that you keep drinking if you want to maintain your stamina and enhance your performance.

Few people I know have spare hours every day to devote to body-building. I think it's reasonable to expect that this process be completed 2 or 3 times every week. You must be a bit flexible in terms of weight loadings dependent on your sex and size etc. Whatever level you start at, though, I'm confident you will see an impressive increase in your capacity to lift weights just a few weeks after you start your routine. Only start with light weights as this will help you establish correct technique before advancing to the next step.

Starting with the larger muscle groups has always been a common format and one that I would advise. Remember the order; warm up, stretch, chest exercises, shoulders, legs, biceps and triceps. Complete 3 sets of 10 reps for every activity mentioned with a weight that allows you to complete the 10 reps without total exhaustion. Also stretching the specific muscle group you are working on between sets will increase growth as you address the tissue that has been under load. Give yourself about 1 minute rest in between sets. Keep this timing consistent, as well as your routine for the first few weeks so you can better judge your growth and development. I suggest having a training partner to encourage and spot for you for safety reasons. Spotting is mostly used in bench presses and involves someone helping you get the bar back onto the supports (rather than it landing across you neck!) if you find yourself struggling.

In terms of required equipment, there isn't as much as you probably imagine. In a nutshell you should secure something which serves as a warm up, an exercise ball (these are readily available), a weight bench, barbell and weight discs of various weights which can be interchanged easily. If you can afford it, these are all usually available from large retail stores. If you'd rather bag a bargain, you can investigate local garage sales on the weekend, look in the second hand for sale column of your local newspaper or take a look at what ebay and other online auctions have to offer. Garage sales often have large pieces of equipment like exercise bikes and treadmills, but think twice before purchasing these. You will need to have enough room to store them.

To work your chest muscles, you'll basically need to do flys and seated flys after your three sets of bench presses. Flys involve putting small dumbells in both hands, lying on your bench and raising the dumbells above your chest and back to your side in a big arc motion. Seated flys work best on an exercise ball, but if you use a ball make sure you keep your back very straight. Lean forward towards the floor in front of you and lift the dumbells in both hands to the side of the bench, feeling your chest muscles work as you do so. In all these exercises your elbows should be a bit bent, movements should be fluid rather than jerky and your grip should be firm but not too firm.

When working on shoulders, be conscious of very slow, steady movements. As is usually advised, you should do three sets of ten reps for maximum benefit. First, straddle your bench and choose a long barbell, lift it toward your chin, pause, then lift it as far up as you can, stretching your arms, then slowly lower and go again. Next, repeat this idea only this time behind your neck. Then, one handed lifts. These involve starting at your shoulders, lifting the dumbells past your ear and as far up as possible. Next, lift both together. And to finish focussing on your shoulders, start with the dumbells at your side and lift them outwards in a flapping action to just above shoulder height, ensuring your elbows are slightly bent.

For working the legs, start with something like a stationary bike ride for one whole minute, using a steady rate of pedalling. Then sprint for 10 seconds followed by a slow pace for the next 10 and so on, for about two minutes. Then you can start three or four sets of leg raises. Those of you who have a leg raise bar on your bench can put weights on and complete three sets, one facing up and one down. This will benefit your hamstrings and quads. Squats can be your final step, first without any weights and then using a weight disc resting on your chest. Eventually you will be able to put a barbell on your shoulders and gradually increase its weight. Guard against overloading the bar (a pitfall of the overly enthusiastic!) as you do not want to put too much pressure on your knees. For those of you who already struggle with joint pain in your knees (or anywhere else), make sure you try the supplement which contains a combination of glucosamine and chondroitin: recent research is glowing in extolling its pain relief benefits. My own father is one of the ones who rave about it.

For your biceps you need to commence with a longer barbell whilst standing and hold it with palms forward, bar resting on your thighs. Then you need to curl it up to your chest whilst holding your upper arm by your side and moving your other arm in an upward circular motion before lowering it to your thighs. Then, do the same with single hand dumbells, possibly lifting both together as well. It is important that you make your arms do the work, don't swing down to lift, which is the easy option, though tempting when you're a beginner! Then, hold the dumbells by your side with your palms facing in towards your legs (the dumbell should be facing ahead). Together lift them as before.

Your triceps can be exercised in various ways but I always like to start from a seated position. Place your hands behind your back, slightly wider than your shoulders are apart and point your fingers forward. From this position lift your bottom up with flat feet and slightly bent legs. Now raise and lower your body as you bend and straighten your arms. Time for the exercise ball. It really is quite useful for seated exercises. Lean forward and put a dumbell in each hand. Put your upper arm parallel to the floor and slightly behind you. With your lower arm lift it in a pendulum motion towards a rear position before lowering it to a more perpendicular position. Then try lifting simultaneously if you can. I'm always conscious of varying exercises to alleviate boredom and as an example of this I'd recommend varying this one a bit by standing over your bench with one knee on the bench itself, then working one of your arms, then the other.

One step many body builders neglect is the step that should follow exercise. This can make a huge difference to the effectiveness of your hard work. When you exercise, your muscle cells suffer damage and tear: this is how muscle growth occurs as your muscles begin the repair process. If you take a protein supplement in the half hour after completing your workout, recovery of your muscles will be quicker and therefore growth will occur sooner. For building muscle, use a protein shake high in carbs and for extra assistance, add some creatine. An xtreme mass gainer is what you need to find. (For those looking to tone up, without mass gain, low fat and low carb protein shakes are ideal). It would be a shame to not fulfil your body building potential by neglecting this post exercise step.