Firstly you need to decide on the position of your feature. The following points should be considered:
1. Ponds and water displays are there to be observed and admired. Construction should be either in view from the house, or in an area where you spend lots of time
2. Keep features away from over hanging trees that drop their leaves in autumn, and also block out sunlight. Both may cause considerable problems
3. Access for the feature must be available at all times
4. Don't forget to consider the services that may be required i.e. electric.
Water Garden Sizing
Deciding on what size to make your pond is usually determined by budget, fish type and size of garden. If the fish can grow large, you will obviously need a pool that is an adequate size for the fish to exercise and develop to their full potential. Consider depth as well as width, as this may be important if keeping larger fish. When considering size, a good idea is to lay a hosepipe on the ground as a template. This will give an idea as to how the finished pond size will look. Maintenance of your pond should also be considered prior to starting. A large pool will require much more time and effort than a small wildlife pond.
Which fish for your water garden?
If fish are to stocked in your pond, deciding on the varieties you wish to keep at the start will determine what size your pond needs to be and what equipment you will need for it to be efficient.
A budget for your water garden
Try to estimate how much the project is going to cost before you start to avoid any unexpected expenses. Download our checklist, which contains a list of areas you may need to consider.
Which plants for your water garden?
Plants are a critical part of pond building, and play a part in the water quality and balance of your feature. If used properly, they also add colour, texture and provide a shelter for livestock and wildlife. You may be required to pre-build shelves for your plants. Different plants suit different requirements. Remember that koi eat some plants, so they may need placing out of reach from the fish. If you want to keep water lilies, try to avoid placing them near too much water movement as this may damage the plants leaves.
Access for maintenance
Always leave space for access to maintain your pond. Your plants, pumps and filters will need attention, and easy access will make this much easier.
Shape and Styling
You can plan to build your pond in almost any shape, but unusual shapes may be difficult when using a pond liner. Ponds with broad curves are easier to construct, and will allow water to move around freely and avoid dead spaces. Try to keep the overall style of your feature in keeping with your garden. Browse our photo gallery for ideas of different styles.
