The reverse mortgage is a form of negative amortization, but with a favorable side effect. While you make payments to a lender with a traditional home loan, the lender makes payments to you with a reverse loan.
Equity. The reverse mortgage equity loan is all about equity. Every payment the lender makes to you is in exchange for a slice of the equity in your property. Unlike your traditional home loan, the balance due on the loan goes up.
The number one question regarding reverse mortgages has to do with equity. Specifically, what happens if the equity is all used up before the borrower dies or the home is sold? Do you lose the home, get foreclosed on or what?
This is exactly what happened when these loans were first offered. This unsavory result did not stand. The federal government got involved. In most current situations, you are allowed to remain in the home, but payments to you stop.
Another common question is how big will the monthly payments made by the lender be? There are a number of factors that go into the determination. These include the amount of equity in your home, the interest rate charged on the loan, the costs and the fees.
While you should be concerned about how the payment is calculated, it is important to understand there is an easier way to determine it. Just ask to see examples. Multiple programs are available and they should show you the estimated payment amounts.
At some point in time, you might realize a reverse mortgage is not for you. Can you get out of it? Generally, you can so long as you pay off the mortgage debt. Make sure to read the loan documents for language on this issue.
Many wonder if they can tap additional appreciation as time passes. If you home grows in value, the answer is you can. Frankly, this is an area that has not seen a lot of action given the relative newness of reverse mortgages.
If the program works well, you will pass away before the equity in your home runs out. Odd to say that, but it is true. At that time, your home will pass to your heirs who will either pay off the mortgage or sell the home.
In some cases, the reverse mortgage makes sense. In others, it does not. The only way to make a determination is to discuss the details with a financial professional.