As autism does not have any physical signs, thus it is very difficult to diagnose. As its impact is seen in many different ways it is also referred to as spectrum disorder. Generally it is diagnosed in children when they are in the age bracket of 18 to 36 months. Only when the child begins to develop understanding and speaking skills, is the manifestation of autism noticeable. Boys are more prone to autism than girls and there is no cure. Autism disorder is more prevalent than Down syndrome.

While there is no specific cause of autism, several factors are thought to contribute to the disorder. There are certain differences in the brain that can be linked to genetics and biochemical problems. Food allergies are also thought to be a factor in the cause of autism.

Though each child with autism experiences this problem differently, there is a common symptom. Most of them are deficient of communication and social skills. Some children have a lesser rate of learning than normal, while in other cases, generally before 36 months they begin to regress after a normal development.

Children who are exhibiting autism-like behavior tend to be withdrawn and don't have much interest in playing with other children. While most children have an active imagination, and enjoy playing pretend games, autistic children don't tend to engage in this type of play. Children with autism can also do repetitive behavior such as rocking back and forth. There are many symptoms of autism, and while some children get to the point where they don't speak at all, others will appear to develop fairly normally but at a slightly slower rate.

Handling autism cases in the family can be very exhausting and draining, both mentally and physically. It is very difficult to live with a child with autism. As a result many parent remain withdrawn from friends and families. There are many support groups available who offer help to deal with the problems that come in life when autism is there.

While there is no cure for autism there are many different treatment options that may help your child to communicate better. Some treatments integrate children with autism into regular classes with other children. For some this treatment seems to work, but remember that each child is unique.

Some children respond well to classes with other autistic children. Each situation must be dealt with on a case by case basis. Speak to your doctor to determine several types of treatments and go with the one that works best for your child and for you.

Autism is a frightening prospect for parents, but children with autism can lead full and happy lives. By educating yourself and those around you, autism can be dealt with and not inhibit your families lives too much. Online forums are a great place to start discussing your situation if there are no support groups in your area. Please remember to discuss any potential treatments you are interested in trying with your family doctor.