Broadband Internet is an advanced and revolutionary technology that has allowed high-speed and efficient Internet service and connectivity. It is distinct in its operation from any other from of communication channel or network. In the ordinary base or narrow-band connection used in normal telephone lines, the fastest speed for transmission of data, even after using a speed modem, is only 56 kbps. Advanced technology in broadband allows a substantial amount of information to be carried and processed simultaneously at a faster rate. This leads to greater connectivity or web access, and higher download speeds. The Federal Communication Commission describes broadband as an Internet connection with a download speed higher than 200 kbps. The actual speed, however, can be as high as 256kbps, if not more.

There are different types of broadband Internet access. The most efficient and reliable way it is accessed by home customers is through a cable broadband connection. This runs on an existing cable or coaxial connection. Another convenient way to access this technology is a DSL connection that uses an existing telephone line. Both these technologies are widely used by urbanites already having a telephone or cable connection.

The broadband Internet connection operates by using several different technologies or media. A traditional dial-up connection uses a telephone line and a modem. The information is converted into analog form, leading to less connectivity and speed. The telephone line cannot be used for normal phone calls when Internet is in use. A broadband Internet connection also uses an existing telephone line for a DSL connection. The information is transmitted using the digital broadband technology; hence, speed and connectivity is higher. The other types include cable broadband connections using existing cable lines, T1 and T3 satellite and wi-fi (wireless fidelity) connections. In case of cable or DSL connection, TV or telephone functioning remains unaffected.

Many of the current broadband internet problems have been addressed by the advent of satellite broadband Internet connections using land stations to receive land station transmissions. Wi-fi, or wireless broadband connection, is a revolutionary technology that promises to remove the restraints of distance, time and location. It allows one to access the net even in mid-air. Technology and special programs have made broadband Internet access viable for senior citizens or people with special needs (deaf or blind).

The broadband connection does not hinder the operation of telephone lines. Unlike a dial-up connection over the modem, broadband provides access to receive or make calls on the telephone line, even when the internet is in use. In the early ages of the broadband, it was very expensive and now with the passage of time, it is in the reach of even average users.