We are in a day and age where the best methodologies of investing in a safe, secure and highest yielding arena seems to be as available as an ice cold drink in the center of the Sahara. While there is a cause for alarm, do not despair. Those who truly understand the inevitable opportunities, regardless of the markets and economy of whole, understand the importance of capital influx in this otherwise lackluster financial environment. All that is required is the appropriate knowledge.

When a corporation decides to generate additional capital, outside of the daily meanderings of business, those 'in the know' who take an inclusive survey of their financial affairs begin the process of further growth by a certain process. This process of generating additional liquidity can be done by filing a shelf registration with the SEC. Upon acceptance, MTN programs can be further perused, pursued and implemented into their modus operandi. Once a MTN program is established, this corporation is queued up to either enter the MTN market with frequency or on an intermittent level at both sizeable and moderate offerings and levels. MTNs provide much more flexibility than those more traditional underwritten corporate bonds that are also issued from shelf registrations because the entire debt issue is not made all at once through a single maturity and coupon rate.

MTNs are primarily offered on an agency basis. While this is the standard protocol, most programs consider additional distribution means. As one example, agents of these MTN programs acquire notes for their own accounts, as well as for resale, at par or the standing market rates. It is also common to see MTNs sold on an underwritten basis as well, as this still substantiates the task at hand.

When a corporation has arranged to play the role of agents to apportion the notes to investors, their registration filing usually incorporates a list of these investment banks as well. With MTNs, most will see four or less agents since the inclusion of additional agents emboldens competition amongst investment banks and decreases financing costs. Inherent to the financial mecca, we see that the subjugation and allocation of MTNs is ruled by those New York derived investment banks.

Agents, who are enveloped by their issuing MTN provider(s), post these offering rates through a range of maturities. To get a broader understanding of how this works, it could fall under the following classification: nine months to one year, a year to eighteen months, eighteen months to two years, and annually thereafter. It could also be a perpetual sort of offering where it will remain 'open' for up to five years at a time in certain scenarios. Many of these issuing MTN providers post rates as a yield spread over a Treasury security with a comparable maturity rate.

The attractiveness of these posted yield spreads with maturities of three to five years indicate the issuers desire for fund raising at these maturity levels. When a corporation, or investor, shows willingness to perform on an MTN offering, the agent will then contact his issuer, gathering validation with regard to terms of the transactional contracts to be drafted. Within this maturity range, the corporation and/or investor can determine the end maturity of the note sale as long as it is acknowledged by the issuing company. The issuer will then lower its posted rates once it raises the desired amount of funds at a given maturity.

As a closing, so we can play the role of the issuer, to give you an example, the issuer might lower its posted rate for MTNs with a five-year maturity to 40 basis points over comparable Treasury securities after it sells the desired amount of debt at this maturity. Bear in mind, issuers also change their offering rate scales in response to changing market conditions. Issuers may withdraw from the market by suspending sales or, alternatively, by posting narrow offering spreads at all maturity ranges.

The proceeds from primary trades in the MTN market vary considerably dependent on the size of the transactions. After the amount of registered debt is sold, the issuer may "reload" its MTN program by filing a new registration with the SEC.

Subsequently, the process begins again.