But this type of debt consolidation is not just convenient -- it can actually end up saving you money. When you decide upon debt consolidation, you are usually struggling to make the payments on all of your credit cards. You may even find that making the minimum payment is too difficult and that you continue to fall behind in debt.

What Does a Debt Consolidation Do?

A debt consolidation company will access your financial situation and contact all of your credit card companies. They will explain to them that you have placed your credit in their hands and negotiate a lower interest rate for you. They may even be able to negotiate away late fees. Most credit card companies will cut their minimum payment when they hear that you are with a debt consolidation company.

The debt consolidation company will then have you pay them a monthly fee that covers all of your debt. They, in turn, will make the payments to the credit card companies.

How Does Debt Consolidation Affect My Credit?

Debt consolidation will affect your credit adversely, but not as badly as a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. The credit cards that you consolidate will be cancelled. Many companies will advise that you keep one credit card out for emergencies. When the debt is consolidated, the credit card company will cancel your card so that you cannot charge any more money. That is the price you pay for getting the lower monthly payment and interest.

What Else Does a Debt Consolidation Company Do?

Most debt consolidation companies will also offer you credit counseling. Their goal is to get you debt free. Your monthly payment must be paid on time and is usually taken directly from a savings or checking account. They will not accept a personal check for payment. You may also pay them with a cashier's check or postal money order.

Is Debt Consolidation Free?

There is usually a donation charge for debt consolidation, although some states are clamping down on this practice. This is usually advertised as a free service, but often, the company will include a "donation fee" in with the monthly payment. Many consumers do not mind this as their monthly payment is still lower than what they were paying before and they feel that they are making headway with their debt.

An unsecured credit card debt consolidation is similar to filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, but without the big hit to your credit rating, and you do not need an attorney.