London will please most any kind of traveler, what with it's blend of modern facets and it's rich varied history. It's no wonder that London is one of the most popular cities on the globe consdiering it's hundreds of art galleries, museums and other attractions which include theatre, nightlife, zoos and music. If you are planning to visit London you should plan to take in these five attractions:
Westminster Abbey
This burial ground, church and coronation site is the final resting place of great poets, kings and other notables of British descent. Westminster Abbey is still used as a chuech on a regular basis for events and religious services. The visit is made very worthwhile by the works of art contained in the Abbey. A painting of Richard II hanges inside the west entryway. This is the oldest portrait of a British monarch on display today, having been painted back in 1390.
Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace, the official residence of British monarchy, is one of the most popular tourist attractions in England. If you visit in August or September you'll find that the Palace's 19 staterooms are open to the public. Some areas of the Palace are open all year and visitors can see the grandiose architecture of the building along with other exhibits. A must see for visitors is the Changing of the Guard as is a stroll through the 40 acre gardens and grounds.
Tower of London
Though many are familiar with the Tower of London they are unaware that it served as a prison for several years. The original structure, built around 1100 AD, was used as a fort by William the Conqueror. The Tower later became a prison, then a monument to house the large collection of Crown Jewels which are still displayed to this day. The 530-carat Star of Africa is the highlight of the collection. This diamond, which was extracted from a mine in South Africa, is the 2nd largest diamond in the world. The Royal Armouries also make for an interesting stop at the Tower of London. The only way up to the British national museum of arms and armour is by way of a interior spiral staircase where you'll find over 40,000 pieces displayed.
Trafalgar Square
This large, open plaza is often the site of political demonstrations and other public events in London. Aside from being the intersection for several major streets, the square is a great gateway to sightseeing in the area. On the north side of Trafalgar Square, you will find the National Gallery, one of the world's prime art museums. To the west, you will come across Canada House, where visiting Canadians can get a taste of home; it's worth a visit for everyone. South Africa House is on the east side and although it is closed to the public, the stone arches with African animals are worth a look. When you have seen all there is in Trafalgar Square, be sure to visit 10 Downing Street, the home of British Prime Ministers since 1732 and the Churchill Museum, both are located within walking distance of the square.
Harrods
A trip to London would not be complete without shopping. Harrods, the world's greatest department store, is even fun for those just window shopping. This million square feet of merchandise is every shoppers dream who are looking to spend some money. Harrods's slogan is Omnia Omnibus Ubique, meaning "All Things For All People Everywhere". Harrods, which has been in existance for 150 years, is as up to date as the latest iPods. Many of it's departments are famous world wide for their massive selection and quality. Popular departments include the seasonal Christmas shop and the Food Hall, where you can select from 300 different varieties of cheese.
These top five London attractions will get you started but you will discover London has so much to do and see a second visit will be in order.
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